Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Middle Africa

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Middle Africa in 2023 — 27.6%. Since 1962, the indicator has risen by 7.31 pp.

2023 27.6% +10.16 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 42.24%1970
Period minimum 1.55%2012

Trend over time

1962–2023 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Middle Africa, 1962–2023020406019621969197619831990199720042011201820231962: 20.29%1970: 42.24%1971: 11.25%1973: 35.94%1978: 16.86%1980: 4.51%2007: 2.81%2008: 2.45%2009: 2.27%2010: 2.09%2011: 2.1%2012: 1.55%2013: 1.55%2014: 1.9%2015: 11.59%2016: 11.47%2017: 13.45%2018: 12.77%2019: 16.25%2020: 23.83%2021: 23.51%2022: 17.44%2023: 27.6%
Change over the period: +7.31 pp Annual average: 0.12 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle Africa

Middle Africa 27.6%
World 4.02%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Middle Africa, by year Middle Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 27.6 +10.16 pp
2022 17.44 −6.07 pp
2021 23.51 −0.32 pp
2020 23.83 +7.57 pp
2019 16.25 +3.48 pp
2018 12.77 −0.68 pp
2017 13.45 +1.98 pp
2016 11.47 −0.13 pp
2015 11.59 +9.7 pp
2014 1.9 +0.34 pp
2013 1.55 +0 pp
2012 1.55 −0.56 pp
2011 2.1 +0.01 pp
2010 2.09 −0.18 pp
2009 2.27 −0.18 pp
2008 2.45 −0.36 pp
2007 2.81
1980 4.51
1978 16.86
1973 35.94
1971 11.25 −30.99 pp
1970 42.24
1962 20.29

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.