Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Eastern Africa

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Eastern Africa in 2023 — 23.74%. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 10.88 pp.

2023 23.74% −3.23 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 36.79%2011
Period minimum 9.48%2000

Trend over time

1996–2023 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Eastern Africa, 1996–202301020304019961999200220052008201120142017202020231996: 12.85%1997: 10.16%1999: 10.45%2000: 9.48%2001: 13.92%2002: 15.89%2003: 14.42%2004: 16.77%2005: 17.82%2006: 25.05%2007: 27.17%2008: 25.19%2009: 19.93%2010: 32.31%2011: 36.79%2012: 32.34%2013: 28.07%2014: 31.94%2015: 24.59%2016: 22.93%2017: 25.88%2018: 26.53%2019: 23.25%2020: 25.62%2021: 27.77%2022: 26.96%2023: 23.74%
Change over the period: +10.88 pp Annual average: 0.4 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa 23.74%
World 4.02%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Eastern Africa, by year Eastern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 23.74 −3.23 pp
2022 26.96 −0.81 pp
2021 27.77 +2.15 pp
2020 25.62 +2.37 pp
2019 23.25 −3.27 pp
2018 26.53 +0.65 pp
2017 25.88 +2.95 pp
2016 22.93 −1.65 pp
2015 24.59 −7.35 pp
2014 31.94 +3.87 pp
2013 28.07 −4.27 pp
2012 32.34 −4.44 pp
2011 36.79 +4.47 pp
2010 32.31 +12.39 pp
2009 19.93 −5.27 pp
2008 25.19 −1.97 pp
2007 27.17 +2.12 pp
2006 25.05 +7.22 pp
2005 17.82 +1.05 pp
2004 16.77 +2.35 pp
2003 14.42 −1.47 pp
2002 15.89 +1.98 pp
2001 13.92 +4.44 pp
2000 9.48 −0.97 pp
1999 10.45
1997 10.16 −2.69 pp
1996 12.85

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.