Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Central Asia

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Central Asia in 2024 — 13.81%. Since 1998, the indicator has fallen by 8.06 pp.

2024 13.81% −0.4 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 21.87%1998
Period minimum 5.25%2000

Trend over time

1998–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Central Asia, 1998–2024010203019982001200420072010201320162019202220241998: 21.87%1999: 16.7%2000: 5.25%2014: 9.36%2015: 12.98%2016: 16.06%2017: 15.65%2018: 12.4%2019: 14.14%2020: 12.13%2021: 13.45%2022: 10.61%2023: 14.2%2024: 13.81%
Change over the period: −8.06 pp Annual average: -0.31 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central Asia

Central Asia 13.81%
World 4.02%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Central Asia, by year Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 13.81 −0.4 pp
2023 14.2 +3.59 pp
2022 10.61 −2.84 pp
2021 13.45 +1.31 pp
2020 12.13 −2.01 pp
2019 14.14 +1.74 pp
2018 12.4 −3.25 pp
2017 15.65 −0.4 pp
2016 16.06 +3.08 pp
2015 12.98 +3.62 pp
2014 9.36
2000 5.25 −11.45 pp
1999 16.7 −5.17 pp
1998 21.87

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.