Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Spain

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Spain in 2024 — 3.43%. Ranked 62 in the world out of 130. Since 1962, the indicator has fallen by 2.7 pp.

2024 3.43% +0.23 pp vs 2023
World rank 62of 130
Period maximum 6.13%1962
Period minimum 1.86%1972

Trend over time

1962–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Spain, 1962–20240246819621969197619831990199720042011201820241962: 6.13%1964: 5.63%1966: 4.67%1968: 5.61%1970: 4.03%1972: 1.86%1974: 2.43%1976: 2.67%1978: 2.52%1980: 4.53%1982: 3.51%1984: 4.01%1986: 2.8%1988: 3.13%1990: 2.55%1992: 2.5%1994: 2.35%1996: 2.34%1998: 2.13%2000: 2.26%2002: 2.02%2004: 2.01%2006: 3.2%2008: 2.7%2010: 3.38%2012: 3.75%2014: 3.37%2016: 3.12%2018: 3.78%2020: 3.2%2022: 3.7%2024: 3.43%
Change over the period: −2.7 pp Annual average: -0.04 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Spain

Spain 3.43%
World 4.02%
Southern Europe computed 3.11%
High-income countries computed 4.09%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Spain, by year Spain All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 3.43 +0.23 pp
2023 3.2 −0.5 pp
2022 3.7 −0.18 pp
2021 3.89 +0.69 pp
2020 3.2 −0.27 pp
2019 3.48 −0.3 pp
2018 3.78 +0.05 pp
2017 3.73 +0.6 pp
2016 3.12 −0.31 pp
2015 3.43 +0.06 pp
2014 3.37 −0.04 pp
2013 3.41 −0.33 pp
2012 3.75 −0.09 pp
2011 3.83 +0.45 pp
2010 3.38 +0.88 pp
2009 2.5 −0.21 pp
2008 2.7 −0.25 pp
2007 2.96 −0.24 pp
2006 3.2 +0.73 pp
2005 2.47 +0.46 pp
2004 2.01 +0.02 pp
2003 1.98 −0.04 pp
2002 2.02 −0.16 pp
2001 2.18 −0.08 pp
2000 2.26 +0.03 pp
1999 2.23 +0.1 pp
1998 2.13 −0.41 pp
1997 2.54 +0.2 pp
1996 2.34 −0.02 pp
1995 2.36 +0.01 pp
1994 2.35 −0.13 pp
1993 2.47 −0.03 pp
1992 2.5 −0.09 pp
1991 2.6 +0.05 pp
1990 2.55 −0.9 pp
1989 3.45 +0.32 pp
1988 3.13 +0.58 pp
1987 2.55 −0.26 pp
1986 2.8 −0.62 pp
1985 3.43 −0.58 pp
1984 4.01 +0.29 pp
1983 3.72 +0.21 pp
1982 3.51 −0.71 pp
1981 4.22 −0.31 pp
1980 4.53 +1.75 pp
1979 2.78 +0.26 pp
1978 2.52 −0.17 pp
1977 2.69 +0.02 pp
1976 2.67 +0.02 pp
1975 2.64 +0.21 pp
1974 2.43 +0.4 pp
1973 2.03 +0.17 pp
1972 1.86 −1.03 pp
1971 2.88 −1.15 pp
1970 4.03 −0.36 pp
1969 4.39 −1.22 pp
1968 5.61 −0.14 pp
1967 5.75 +1.08 pp
1966 4.67 −0.87 pp
1965 5.55 −0.08 pp
1964 5.63 −0.04 pp
1963 5.67 −0.46 pp
1962 6.13

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.