Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Romania

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Romania in 2024 — 2.69%. Ranked 74 in the world out of 130. Since 1989, the indicator has fallen by 0.03 pp.

2024 2.69% +0.21 pp vs 2023
World rank 74of 130
Period maximum 6.92%2000
Period minimum 2.01%2016

Trend over time

1989–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Romania, 1989–20240246819891993199720012005200920132017202120241989: 2.72%1990: 4.13%1991: 3.37%1992: 4.02%1993: 3.1%1994: 3.65%1995: 3.45%1996: 3.21%1997: 4.27%1998: 4.83%1999: 5.27%2000: 6.92%2001: 4.89%2002: 4.24%2003: 4.15%2004: 4.68%2005: 3.93%2006: 5.25%2007: 5.2%2008: 4.72%2009: 3.61%2010: 4.24%2011: 4.14%2012: 3.79%2013: 3.24%2014: 2.69%2015: 2.36%2016: 2.01%2017: 2.11%2018: 2.23%2019: 2.19%2020: 2.3%2021: 2.8%2022: 2.79%2023: 2.48%2024: 2.69%
Change over the period: −0.03 pp Annual average: 0 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Romania

Romania 2.69%
World 4.02%
Eastern Europe computed 3.03%
High-income countries computed 4.09%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Romania, by year Romania All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.69 +0.21 pp
2023 2.48 −0.31 pp
2022 2.79 −0.02 pp
2021 2.8 +0.51 pp
2020 2.3 +0.11 pp
2019 2.19 −0.04 pp
2018 2.23 +0.12 pp
2017 2.11 +0.1 pp
2016 2.01 −0.35 pp
2015 2.36 −0.33 pp
2014 2.69 −0.54 pp
2013 3.24 −0.55 pp
2012 3.79 −0.35 pp
2011 4.14 −0.1 pp
2010 4.24 +0.63 pp
2009 3.61 −1.11 pp
2008 4.72 −0.48 pp
2007 5.2 −0.05 pp
2006 5.25 +1.33 pp
2005 3.93 −0.75 pp
2004 4.68 +0.53 pp
2003 4.15 −0.1 pp
2002 4.24 −0.64 pp
2001 4.89 −2.03 pp
2000 6.92 +1.65 pp
1999 5.27 +0.44 pp
1998 4.83 +0.55 pp
1997 4.27 +1.06 pp
1996 3.21 −0.24 pp
1995 3.45 −0.2 pp
1994 3.65 +0.55 pp
1993 3.1 −0.92 pp
1992 4.02 +0.66 pp
1991 3.37 −0.77 pp
1990 4.13 +1.42 pp
1989 2.72

Eastern Europe, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.