Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Estonia

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Estonia in 2024 — 1.87%. Ranked 89 in the world out of 130. Since 1995, the indicator has fallen by 1.22 pp.

2024 1.87% −0.27 pp vs 2023
World rank 89of 130
Period maximum 5.5%2000
Period minimum 1.64%2015

Trend over time

1995–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Estonia, 1995–20240246199519982001200420072010201320162019202220241995: 3.1%1996: 2.37%1997: 3.08%1998: 3.28%1999: 4.97%2000: 5.5%2001: 2.8%2002: 2.14%2003: 2.34%2004: 2.42%2005: 2.41%2006: 3.07%2007: 3.53%2008: 4.55%2009: 2.57%2010: 2.95%2011: 2.62%2012: 2.68%2013: 2.15%2014: 1.9%2015: 1.64%2016: 1.67%2017: 2.36%2018: 2.75%2019: 2.42%2020: 2.13%2021: 2.9%2022: 2.1%2023: 2.14%2024: 1.87%
Change over the period: −1.22 pp Annual average: -0.04 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 1.87%
World 4.02%
Northern Europe computed 4.03%
High-income countries computed 4.09%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.87 −0.27 pp
2023 2.14 +0.04 pp
2022 2.1 −0.8 pp
2021 2.9 +0.77 pp
2020 2.13 −0.29 pp
2019 2.42 −0.33 pp
2018 2.75 +0.39 pp
2017 2.36 +0.69 pp
2016 1.67 +0.03 pp
2015 1.64 −0.27 pp
2014 1.9 −0.25 pp
2013 2.15 −0.53 pp
2012 2.68 +0.07 pp
2011 2.62 −0.33 pp
2010 2.95 +0.37 pp
2009 2.57 −1.97 pp
2008 4.55 +1.02 pp
2007 3.53 +0.46 pp
2006 3.07 +0.66 pp
2005 2.41 −0.02 pp
2004 2.42 +0.08 pp
2003 2.34 +0.21 pp
2002 2.14 −0.66 pp
2001 2.8 −2.7 pp
2000 5.5 +0.53 pp
1999 4.97 +1.69 pp
1998 3.28 +0.19 pp
1997 3.08 +0.71 pp
1996 2.37 −0.72 pp
1995 3.1

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.