Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — BRICS

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in BRICS in 2024 — 3.64%. Since 1974, the indicator has fallen by 3.98 pp.

2024 3.64% +0.15 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 13.64%1983
Period minimum 3.28%2016

Trend over time

1974–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — BRICS, 1974–2024051015197419791984198919941999200420092014201920241974: 7.63%1975: 8.76%1976: 8.58%1977: 7.59%1978: 7.43%1979: 7.18%1983: 13.64%1984: 5.68%1992: 12.22%1993: 9.95%1994: 4.19%1995: 4.64%1996: 5.93%1997: 5.4%1998: 6.1%1999: 5.7%2000: 4.66%2001: 4.87%2002: 3.94%2003: 4.06%2004: 4.52%2005: 4.53%2006: 5.29%2007: 5.18%2008: 4.5%2009: 4.09%2010: 4.83%2011: 4.5%2012: 3.84%2013: 3.74%2014: 3.46%2015: 3.3%2016: 3.28%2017: 3.69%2018: 3.8%2019: 3.69%2020: 3.84%2021: 4.58%2022: 3.8%2023: 3.49%2024: 3.64%
Change over the period: −3.98 pp Annual average: -0.08 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: BRICS

BRICS 3.64%
World 4.02%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — BRICS, by year BRICS All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 3.64 +0.15 pp
2023 3.49 −0.31 pp
2022 3.8 −0.78 pp
2021 4.58 +0.74 pp
2020 3.84 +0.15 pp
2019 3.69 −0.11 pp
2018 3.8 +0.11 pp
2017 3.69 +0.41 pp
2016 3.28 −0.02 pp
2015 3.3 −0.16 pp
2014 3.46 −0.28 pp
2013 3.74 −0.1 pp
2012 3.84 −0.66 pp
2011 4.5 −0.33 pp
2010 4.83 +0.74 pp
2009 4.09 −0.4 pp
2008 4.5 −0.68 pp
2007 5.18 −0.12 pp
2006 5.29 +0.77 pp
2005 4.53 +0.01 pp
2004 4.52 +0.46 pp
2003 4.06 +0.12 pp
2002 3.94 −0.94 pp
2001 4.87 +0.22 pp
2000 4.66 −1.04 pp
1999 5.7 −0.4 pp
1998 6.1 +0.7 pp
1997 5.4 −0.52 pp
1996 5.93 +1.28 pp
1995 4.64 +0.46 pp
1994 4.19 −5.76 pp
1993 9.95 −2.27 pp
1992 12.22
1984 5.68 −7.96 pp
1983 13.64
1979 7.18 −0.25 pp
1978 7.43 −0.16 pp
1977 7.59 −0.99 pp
1976 8.58 −0.18 pp
1975 8.76 +1.13 pp
1974 7.63

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.