Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Australia

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Australia in 2025 — 34.64%. Ranked 3 in the world out of 24. Since 1963, the indicator has risen by 28.59 pp.

2025 34.64% +0.49 pp vs 2024
World rank 3of 24
Period maximum 42.84%2021
Period minimum 6.05%1963

Trend over time

1963–2025 · % of merchandise exports

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Australia, 1963–2025020406019631970197719841991199820052012201920251963: 6.05%1965: 9.54%1967: 11.48%1969: 17.86%1971: 21.62%1973: 17.33%1975: 22.43%1977: 20.24%1979: 15.23%1981: 17.49%1983: 20.18%1985: 18.13%1987: 17.79%1989: 26.07%1991: 23.54%1993: 20.03%1995: 20.26%1997: 18.68%1999: 20.91%2001: 19.33%2003: 18.57%2005: 23.01%2007: 29.08%2009: 27.7%2011: 36.63%2013: 38.22%2015: 32.18%2017: 31.4%2019: 34.5%2021: 42.84%2023: 35.3%2025: 34.64%
Change over the period: +28.59 pp Annual average: 0.46 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Australia

Australia 34.64%
Australia and New Zealand computed 30.83%
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — Australia, by year Australia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 34.64 +0.49 pp
2024 34.16 −1.15 pp
2023 35.3 +5.13 pp
2022 30.18 −12.67 pp
2021 42.84 +2.14 pp
2020 40.7 +6.2 pp
2019 34.5 +4.76 pp
2018 29.73 −1.67 pp
2017 31.4 −0.13 pp
2016 31.53 −0.65 pp
2015 32.18 −4.85 pp
2014 37.03 −1.2 pp
2013 38.22 +4.09 pp
2012 34.13 −2.5 pp
2011 36.63 +2.67 pp
2010 33.96 +6.26 pp
2009 27.7 −0.12 pp
2008 27.81 −1.27 pp
2007 29.08 +1.72 pp
2006 27.36 +4.36 pp
2005 23.01 +3.19 pp
2004 19.82 +1.25 pp
2003 18.57 +0.32 pp
2002 18.25 −1.09 pp
2001 19.33 −0.29 pp
2000 19.63 −1.28 pp
1999 20.91 +0.84 pp
1998 20.07 +1.39 pp
1997 18.68 −0.12 pp
1996 18.8 −1.46 pp
1995 20.26 +2.49 pp
1994 17.78 −2.25 pp
1993 20.03 −1.24 pp
1992 21.28 −2.26 pp
1991 23.54 −1.81 pp
1990 25.34 −0.73 pp
1989 26.07 +2.2 pp
1988 23.87 +6.08 pp
1987 17.79 −0.38 pp
1986 18.17 +0.04 pp
1985 18.13 −0.61 pp
1984 18.74 −1.44 pp
1983 20.18 +0.82 pp
1982 19.36 +1.87 pp
1981 17.49 +0.03 pp
1980 17.46 +2.23 pp
1979 15.23 −0.19 pp
1978 15.41 −4.83 pp
1977 20.24 +0.51 pp
1976 19.73 −2.7 pp
1975 22.43 +1.93 pp
1974 20.5 +3.17 pp
1973 17.33 −1.66 pp
1972 19 −2.63 pp
1971 21.62 −0.95 pp
1970 22.57 +4.72 pp
1969 17.86 +2.27 pp
1968 15.58 +4.1 pp
1967 11.48 +1.25 pp
1966 10.23 +0.69 pp
1965 9.54 +1.84 pp
1964 7.7 +1.65 pp
1963 6.05

Australia and New Zealand, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

AU Australia 34.64 NZ New Zealand 3.25

About the indicator

The share of ores, concentrates, non-ferrous and ferrous metals in merchandise exports. This is the second measure of commodity dependence after fuel, and the difference between them is meaningful: fuel is burned while metal stays in circulation, so a metallurgical specialization is more robust than an oil one to the shift to renewable energy — and demand for copper, lithium and nickel is exactly what that shift raises.

Important: Ores and metals together, with no split between raw material and processing: a country exporting concentrate and a country exporting rolled steel look the same by this indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.