Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Northern Europe

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Northern Europe in 2024 — 10.85%. Since 1976, the indicator has fallen by 2.33 pp.

2024 10.85% +0.32 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 13.9%1977
Period minimum 7.55%2000

Trend over time

1976–2024 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Northern Europe, 1976–202468101214197619811986199119962001200620112016202120241976: 13.18%1977: 13.9%1978: 13.53%1979: 12.15%1980: 11.12%1981: 11.69%1982: 11.42%1983: 11.06%1984: 10.71%1985: 10.2%1988: 9.61%1989: 9.03%1990: 9.19%1991: 10.07%1992: 10.34%1993: 10.12%1994: 9.71%1995: 9.27%1996: 9.44%1997: 9.09%1998: 8.88%1999: 8.68%2000: 7.55%2001: 8.08%2002: 8.45%2003: 8.83%2004: 8.59%2005: 8.46%2006: 8.05%2007: 8.32%2008: 8.85%2009: 10.09%2010: 9.43%2011: 9.35%2012: 9.46%2013: 10.41%2014: 10.3%2015: 10.39%2016: 10.19%2017: 10.18%2018: 10.09%2019: 9.92%2020: 10.82%2021: 9.82%2022: 9.55%2023: 10.53%2024: 10.85%
Change over the period: −2.33 pp Annual average: -0.05 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Europe

Northern Europe 10.85%
World 8.89%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Northern Europe, by year Northern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 10.85 +0.32 pp
2023 10.53 +0.98 pp
2022 9.55 −0.27 pp
2021 9.82 −1 pp
2020 10.82 +0.9 pp
2019 9.92 −0.17 pp
2018 10.09 −0.09 pp
2017 10.18 −0.01 pp
2016 10.19 −0.2 pp
2015 10.39 +0.09 pp
2014 10.3 −0.11 pp
2013 10.41 +0.95 pp
2012 9.46 +0.11 pp
2011 9.35 −0.08 pp
2010 9.43 −0.65 pp
2009 10.09 +1.23 pp
2008 8.85 +0.54 pp
2007 8.32 +0.27 pp
2006 8.05 −0.41 pp
2005 8.46 −0.13 pp
2004 8.59 −0.24 pp
2003 8.83 +0.38 pp
2002 8.45 +0.36 pp
2001 8.08 +0.53 pp
2000 7.55 −1.13 pp
1999 8.68 −0.2 pp
1998 8.88 −0.2 pp
1997 9.09 −0.36 pp
1996 9.44 +0.17 pp
1995 9.27 −0.44 pp
1994 9.71 −0.41 pp
1993 10.12 −0.22 pp
1992 10.34 +0.27 pp
1991 10.07 +0.88 pp
1990 9.19 +0.16 pp
1989 9.03 −0.58 pp
1988 9.61
1985 10.2 −0.51 pp
1984 10.71 −0.35 pp
1983 11.06 −0.36 pp
1982 11.42 −0.27 pp
1981 11.69 +0.58 pp
1980 11.12 −1.03 pp
1979 12.15 −1.37 pp
1978 13.53 −0.37 pp
1977 13.9 +0.72 pp
1976 13.18

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.