Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — South Africa

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in South Africa in 2025 — 7.16%. Ranked 19 in the world out of 24. Since 1974, the indicator has risen by 1.77 pp.

2025 7.16% −0.01 pp vs 2024
World rank 19of 24
Period maximum 8.4%1992
Period minimum 2.92%1980

Trend over time

1974–2025 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — South Africa, 1974–202502.557.51019741980198619921998200420102016202220251974: 5.4%1975: 4.93%1976: 4.85%1977: 6.34%1978: 4.75%1979: 4.94%1980: 2.92%1981: 3.53%1982: 3.48%1983: 6.52%1984: 8.04%1985: 6.11%1992: 8.4%1993: 6.17%1994: 6.34%1995: 6.68%1996: 6.4%1997: 5.55%1998: 5.24%1999: 5.42%2000: 4.69%2001: 4.35%2002: 4.97%2003: 4.98%2004: 4.96%2005: 4.45%2006: 4.37%2007: 5.17%2008: 5.26%2009: 6.53%2010: 6.63%2011: 6.85%2012: 7.16%2013: 6.55%2014: 6.29%2015: 6.98%2016: 8.36%2017: 7.88%2018: 7.07%2019: 7.23%2020: 8.4%2021: 7.2%2022: 6.38%2023: 6.32%2024: 7.17%2025: 7.16%
Change over the period: +1.77 pp Annual average: 0.03 pp
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 7.16 −0.01 pp
2024 7.17 +0.85 pp
2023 6.32 −0.05 pp
2022 6.38 −0.83 pp
2021 7.2 −1.2 pp
2020 8.4 +1.17 pp
2019 7.23 +0.16 pp
2018 7.07 −0.8 pp
2017 7.88 −0.48 pp
2016 8.36 +1.38 pp
2015 6.98 +0.69 pp
2014 6.29 −0.26 pp
2013 6.55 −0.61 pp
2012 7.16 +0.31 pp
2011 6.85 +0.22 pp
2010 6.63 +0.1 pp
2009 6.53 +1.27 pp
2008 5.26 +0.09 pp
2007 5.17 +0.8 pp
2006 4.37 −0.09 pp
2005 4.45 −0.51 pp
2004 4.96 −0.02 pp
2003 4.98 +0 pp
2002 4.97 +0.62 pp
2001 4.35 −0.33 pp
2000 4.69 −0.74 pp
1999 5.42 +0.18 pp
1998 5.24 −0.31 pp
1997 5.55 −0.85 pp
1996 6.4 −0.28 pp
1995 6.68 +0.34 pp
1994 6.34 +0.17 pp
1993 6.17 −2.23 pp
1992 8.4
1985 6.11 −1.93 pp
1984 8.04 +1.51 pp
1983 6.52 +3.04 pp
1982 3.48 −0.04 pp
1981 3.53 +0.61 pp
1980 2.92 −2.02 pp
1979 4.94 +0.19 pp
1978 4.75 −1.59 pp
1977 6.34 +1.49 pp
1976 4.85 −0.08 pp
1975 4.93 −0.47 pp
1974 5.4

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.