Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Japan

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Japan in 2025 — 9.77%. Ranked 16 in the world out of 24. Since 1962, the indicator has fallen by 7.56 pp.

2025 9.77% +0.25 pp vs 2024
World rank 16of 24
Period maximum 22.7%1965
Period minimum 8.48%2014

Trend over time

1962–2025 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Japan, 1962–202551015202519621969197619831990199720042011201820251962: 17.34%1964: 21.64%1966: 22.55%1968: 18.08%1970: 16.92%1972: 18.54%1974: 15.58%1976: 16.75%1978: 16.83%1980: 12.04%1982: 12.72%1984: 13.86%1986: 17.58%1988: 16.88%1990: 14.55%1992: 17.08%1994: 18.01%1996: 15.49%1998: 15.86%2000: 12.8%2002: 13.25%2004: 11.58%2006: 9.01%2008: 8.67%2010: 9.24%2012: 8.91%2014: 8.48%2016: 10.35%2018: 9.42%2020: 10.58%2022: 8.89%2024: 9.52%2025: 9.77%
Change over the period: −7.56 pp Annual average: -0.12 pp
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Japan, by year Japan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 9.77 +0.25 pp
2024 9.52 −0.16 pp
2023 9.69 +0.8 pp
2022 8.89 −0.62 pp
2021 9.51 −1.08 pp
2020 10.58 +0.77 pp
2019 9.82 +0.39 pp
2018 9.42 −0.62 pp
2017 10.04 −0.3 pp
2016 10.35 +0.31 pp
2015 10.04 +1.55 pp
2014 8.48 −0.13 pp
2013 8.61 −0.3 pp
2012 8.91 −0.33 pp
2011 9.24 +0.01 pp
2010 9.24 −1.22 pp
2009 10.46 +1.79 pp
2008 8.67 −0.23 pp
2007 8.9 −0.11 pp
2006 9.01 −1.39 pp
2005 10.4 −1.19 pp
2004 11.58 −0.72 pp
2003 12.31 −0.95 pp
2002 13.25 +0.19 pp
2001 13.07 +0.27 pp
2000 12.8 −2.35 pp
1999 15.15 −0.71 pp
1998 15.86 +1.21 pp
1997 14.65 −0.84 pp
1996 15.49 −0.58 pp
1995 16.07 −1.94 pp
1994 18.01 +0.61 pp
1993 17.4 +0.32 pp
1992 17.08 +1.54 pp
1991 15.55 +1 pp
1990 14.55 −1.32 pp
1989 15.87 −1.02 pp
1988 16.88 +0.26 pp
1987 16.63 −0.96 pp
1986 17.58 +3.66 pp
1985 13.92 +0.06 pp
1984 13.86 +0.17 pp
1983 13.69 +0.97 pp
1982 12.72 −0.24 pp
1981 12.96 +0.91 pp
1980 12.04 −3.04 pp
1979 15.09 −1.74 pp
1978 16.83 +0 pp
1977 16.83 +0.07 pp
1976 16.75 −1.13 pp
1975 17.88 +2.3 pp
1974 15.58 −3.33 pp
1973 18.92 +0.37 pp
1972 18.54 +0.36 pp
1971 18.18 +1.27 pp
1970 16.92 −0.57 pp
1969 17.49 −0.59 pp
1968 18.08 −1.39 pp
1967 19.47 −3.08 pp
1966 22.55 −0.15 pp
1965 22.7 +1.06 pp
1964 21.64 +0.87 pp
1963 20.76 +3.43 pp
1962 17.34

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.