Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Euro area

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in the Euro area in 2024 — 10.94%. Since 1962, the indicator has fallen by 11.5 pp.

2024 10.94% +0.9 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 22.44%1962
Period minimum 7.49%2006

Trend over time

1962–2024 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Euro area, 1962–2024010203019621969197619831990199720042011201820241962: 22.44%1964: 18.35%1966: 18.95%1968: 17.08%1970: 15.47%1972: 16.08%1974: 13.66%1976: 13.74%1978: 14.73%1980: 11.96%1982: 12.55%1984: 12.37%1986: 12.73%1988: 12.01%1990: 10.55%1992: 11.14%1994: 11.56%1996: 10.81%1998: 9.76%2000: 7.77%2002: 8.67%2004: 8.06%2006: 7.49%2008: 8.33%2010: 8.98%2012: 9.43%2014: 9.88%2016: 10.39%2018: 9.55%2020: 10.6%2022: 8.93%2024: 10.94%
Change over the period: −11.5 pp Annual average: -0.19 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Euro area

Euro area 10.94%
World 8.89%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Euro area, by year Euro area All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 10.94 +0.9 pp
2023 10.04 +1.11 pp
2022 8.93 −0.55 pp
2021 9.48 −1.12 pp
2020 10.6 +1 pp
2019 9.6 +0.05 pp
2018 9.55 −0.56 pp
2017 10.11 −0.28 pp
2016 10.39 +0.19 pp
2015 10.2 +0.32 pp
2014 9.88 +0.02 pp
2013 9.86 +0.44 pp
2012 9.43 +0.28 pp
2011 9.15 +0.16 pp
2010 8.98 −0.73 pp
2009 9.71 +1.39 pp
2008 8.33 +0.57 pp
2007 7.76 +0.27 pp
2006 7.49 −0.4 pp
2005 7.89 −0.17 pp
2004 8.06 −0.55 pp
2003 8.61 −0.06 pp
2002 8.67 +0.4 pp
2001 8.26 +0.49 pp
2000 7.77 −1.57 pp
1999 9.34 −0.42 pp
1998 9.76 −0.25 pp
1997 10.02 −0.8 pp
1996 10.81 −0.21 pp
1995 11.02 −0.53 pp
1994 11.56 +0.1 pp
1993 11.46 +0.32 pp
1992 11.14 +0.21 pp
1991 10.93 +0.39 pp
1990 10.55 −0.43 pp
1989 10.98 −1.03 pp
1988 12.01 −0.18 pp
1987 12.19 −0.54 pp
1986 12.73 +0.6 pp
1985 12.13 −0.25 pp
1984 12.37 −0.25 pp
1983 12.63 +0.08 pp
1982 12.55 +0.4 pp
1981 12.15 +0.18 pp
1980 11.96 −1.33 pp
1979 13.29 −1.44 pp
1978 14.73 −0.43 pp
1977 15.16 +1.42 pp
1976 13.74 −1.11 pp
1975 14.85 +1.19 pp
1974 13.66 −2.6 pp
1973 16.26 +0.18 pp
1972 16.08 −0.82 pp
1971 16.9 +1.44 pp
1970 15.47 −0.9 pp
1969 16.37 −0.71 pp
1968 17.08 −1.12 pp
1967 18.2 −0.74 pp
1966 18.95 −0.18 pp
1965 19.13 +0.77 pp
1964 18.35 −0.96 pp
1963 19.32 −3.13 pp
1962 22.44

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.