Government debt — all countries

Government debt — Southern Africa

Government debt in Southern Africa in 2031 — 80.9%. Since 1993, the indicator has risen by 55.8 pp.

2031 80.9% +0.5 pp vs 2030
World rank
Period maximum 80.9%2031
Period minimum 20.2%1999

Trend over time

1993–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — Southern Africa, 1993–20310255075100199319972001200520092013201720212025202920311993: 25.1%1994: 23.2%1995: 23.2%1996: 24.5%1997: 23.4%1998: 20.5%1999: 20.2%2000: 36.5%2001: 36.7%2002: 30.8%2003: 30.5%2004: 30%2005: 28.7%2006: 27.2%2007: 23.7%2008: 23.4%2009: 26.5%2010: 30.5%2011: 34.1%2012: 36.5%2013: 39.2%2014: 41.8%2015: 44.1%2016: 45.7%2017: 47%2018: 49.9%2019: 54.5%2020: 66.5%2021: 66.5%2022: 68.1%2023: 70.3%2024: 73.4%2025: 76.1%2026: 76.8%2027: 77.7%2028: 79%2029: 79.8%2030: 80.4%2031: 80.9%
Change over the period: +55.8 pp Annual average: 1.47 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 80.9%
World computed 102.5%
Government debt — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 80.9 +0.5 pp
2030 80.4 +0.6 pp
2029 79.8 +0.8 pp
2028 79 +1.3 pp
2027 77.7 +0.9 pp
2026 76.8 +0.7 pp
2025 76.1 +2.7 pp
2024 73.4 +3.1 pp
2023 70.3 +2.2 pp
2022 68.1 +1.5 pp
2021 66.5 +0 pp
2020 66.5 +12 pp
2019 54.5 +4.6 pp
2018 49.9 +2.9 pp
2017 47 +1.3 pp
2016 45.7 +1.6 pp
2015 44.1 +2.3 pp
2014 41.8 +2.6 pp
2013 39.2 +2.7 pp
2012 36.5 +2.4 pp
2011 34.1 +3.6 pp
2010 30.5 +4.1 pp
2009 26.5 +3.1 pp
2008 23.4 −0.3 pp
2007 23.7 −3.6 pp
2006 27.2 −1.5 pp
2005 28.7 −1.2 pp
2004 30 −0.5 pp
2003 30.5 −0.3 pp
2002 30.8 −5.9 pp
2001 36.7 +0.2 pp
2000 36.5 +16.3 pp
1999 20.2 −0.3 pp
1998 20.5 −2.9 pp
1997 23.4 −1.1 pp
1996 24.5 +1.3 pp
1995 23.2 +0 pp
1994 23.2 −1.9 pp
1993 25.1

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.