Government debt — all countries

Government debt — Sub-Saharan Africa

Government debt in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2031 — 54.1%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 6.5 pp.

2031 54.1% −1 pp vs 2030
World rank
Period maximum 61.6%2024
Period minimum 22.7%2008

Trend over time

2000–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–20312030405060702000200420082012201620202024202820312000: 60.7%2001: 57.5%2002: 50.9%2003: 46.5%2004: 42.1%2005: 34.1%2006: 26.2%2007: 23.3%2008: 22.7%2009: 25.7%2010: 24.9%2011: 26.5%2012: 26.7%2013: 28.1%2014: 30.5%2015: 35.1%2016: 40.3%2017: 42.7%2018: 45.1%2019: 47.2%2020: 55.8%2021: 53.8%2022: 54%2023: 60.2%2024: 61.6%2025: 59.1%2026: 57.5%2027: 57.3%2028: 56.6%2029: 55.9%2030: 55.1%2031: 54.1%
Change over the period: −6.5 pp Annual average: -0.21 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 54.1%
World computed 102.5%
Government debt — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 54.1 −1 pp
2030 55.1 −0.8 pp
2029 55.9 −0.7 pp
2028 56.6 −0.6 pp
2027 57.3 −0.3 pp
2026 57.5 −1.6 pp
2025 59.1 −2.5 pp
2024 61.6 +1.4 pp
2023 60.2 +6.2 pp
2022 54 +0.2 pp
2021 53.8 −1.9 pp
2020 55.8 +8.5 pp
2019 47.2 +2.1 pp
2018 45.1 +2.4 pp
2017 42.7 +2.5 pp
2016 40.3 +5.2 pp
2015 35.1 +4.5 pp
2014 30.5 +2.4 pp
2013 28.1 +1.4 pp
2012 26.7 +0.2 pp
2011 26.5 +1.5 pp
2010 24.9 −0.7 pp
2009 25.7 +3 pp
2008 22.7 −0.6 pp
2007 23.3 −2.8 pp
2006 26.2 −8 pp
2005 34.1 −8 pp
2004 42.1 −4.4 pp
2003 46.5 −4.4 pp
2002 50.9 −6.6 pp
2001 57.5 −3.2 pp
2000 60.7

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.