External debt — all countries

External debt — Ghana

External debt in Ghana in 2024 — 37,414,621,430 US$. Ranked 84 in the world out of 118. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 6,439.4%.

2024 37.41B US$ −10.28% vs 2023
World rank 84of 118
Period maximum 46.58B US$2021
Period minimum 542M US$1971

Trend over time

1970–2024 · US$

External debt — Ghana, 1970–2024020B40B60B19701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 572,138,165 US$1971: 542,386,913 US$1972: 601,807,880 US$1973: 756,428,483 US$1974: 730,055,397 US$1975: 720,589,134 US$1976: 710,690,900 US$1977: 1,066,624,519 US$1978: 1,278,646,090 US$1979: 1,281,964,511 US$1980: 1,398,364,946 US$1981: 1,538,834,502 US$1982: 1,484,226,950 US$1983: 1,666,180,356 US$1984: 1,963,074,303 US$1985: 2,256,468,114 US$1986: 2,766,891,477 US$1987: 3,313,222,736 US$1988: 3,131,102,816 US$1989: 3,402,456,463 US$1990: 3,880,932,791 US$1991: 4,380,166,481 US$1992: 4,508,061,699 US$1993: 4,886,542,112 US$1994: 5,469,152,460 US$1995: 5,935,777,124 US$1996: 6,442,990,349 US$1997: 6,347,327,633 US$1998: 6,969,089,358 US$1999: 7,103,705,179 US$2000: 6,743,341,663 US$2001: 6,860,995,877 US$2002: 7,640,294,825 US$2003: 8,301,000,838 US$2004: 7,243,731,090 US$2005: 8,091,993,818 US$2006: 6,059,739,098 US$2007: 8,311,291,215 US$2008: 10,058,853,977 US$2009: 12,962,573,037 US$2010: 17,984,659,771 US$2011: 21,317,880,742 US$2012: 23,151,628,039 US$2013: 28,508,533,533 US$2014: 28,517,251,146 US$2015: 31,306,595,151 US$2016: 34,860,777,090 US$2017: 33,725,981,615 US$2018: 35,100,516,069 US$2019: 32,685,329,070 US$2020: 40,295,305,086 US$2021: 46,584,318,740 US$2022: 43,607,006,146 US$2023: 41,700,706,280 US$2024: 37,414,621,430 US$
Change over the period: +36.84B (+6,439.44%) Average annual rate: 8.05 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ghana

Ghana 37.41B US$
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 903B US$
Western Africa computed 295B US$
Lower-middle-income countries computed 2.61T US$
External debt — Ghana, by year Ghana All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2024 37.41B −4.29B −10.28%
2023 41.7B −1.91B −4.37%
2022 43.61B −2.98B −6.39%
2021 46.58B +6.29B +15.61%
2020 40.3B +7.61B +23.28%
2019 32.69B −2.42B −6.88%
2018 35.1B +1.37B +4.08%
2017 33.73B −1.13B −3.26%
2016 34.86B +3.55B +11.35%
2015 31.31B +2.79B +9.78%
2014 28.52B +8.72M +0.03%
2013 28.51B +5.36B +23.14%
2012 23.15B +1.83B +8.6%
2011 21.32B +3.33B +18.53%
2010 17.98B +5.02B +38.74%
2009 12.96B +2.9B +28.87%
2008 10.06B +1.75B +21.03%
2007 8.31B +2.25B +37.16%
2006 6.06B −2.03B −25.11%
2005 8.09B +848M +11.71%
2004 7.24B −1.06B −12.74%
2003 8.3B +661M +8.65%
2002 7.64B +779M +11.36%
2001 6.86B +118M +1.74%
2000 6.74B −360M −5.07%
1999 7.1B +135M +1.93%
1998 6.97B +622M +9.8%
1997 6.35B −95.66M −1.48%
1996 6.44B +507M +8.55%
1995 5.94B +467M +8.53%
1994 5.47B +583M +11.92%
1993 4.89B +378M +8.4%
1992 4.51B +128M +2.92%
1991 4.38B +499M +12.86%
1990 3.88B +478M +14.06%
1989 3.4B +271M +8.67%
1988 3.13B −182M −5.5%
1987 3.31B +546M +19.75%
1986 2.77B +510M +22.62%
1985 2.26B +293M +14.95%
1984 1.96B +297M +17.82%
1983 1.67B +182M +12.26%
1982 1.48B −54.61M −3.55%
1981 1.54B +140M +10.05%
1980 1.4B +116M +9.08%
1979 1.28B +3.32M +0.26%
1978 1.28B +212M +19.88%
1977 1.07B +356M +50.08%
1976 711M −9.9M −1.37%
1975 721M −9.47M −1.3%
1974 730M −26.37M −3.49%
1973 756M +155M +25.69%
1972 602M +59.42M +10.96%
1971 542M −29.75M −5.2%
1970 572M

About the indicator

Total external debt: the liabilities of a country's residents to non-residents in foreign and in national currency, covering public, publicly guaranteed and private debt. It differs from government debt fundamentally — it includes the borrowing of banks and corporations that the government does not guarantee but that turns out to be its problem in a crisis all the same.

Important: Only middle- and low-income countries report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System, so the table holds about 130 of them. Aggregates for country groups are not computed: the sum over those present is the debt of developing countries, not of the world.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.