Budget balance — all countries

Budget balance — Middle East & North Africa

Budget balance in Middle East & North Africa in 2031 — -1.74%. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 1.45 pp.

2031 -1.74% +0.04 pp vs 2030
World rank
Period maximum 9.4%2008
Period minimum -8.3%2020

Trend over time

1991–2031 · % of GDP

Budget balance — Middle East & North Africa, 1991–2031-10-50510199119951999200320072011201520192023202720311991: -3.19%1992: -4.44%1993: -6.06%1994: -4.97%1995: -1.77%1996: 0.35%1997: 0.17%1998: -3.86%1999: -0.22%2000: 5.48%2001: 0.16%2002: -2.5%2003: 0.47%2004: 2.79%2005: 8.39%2006: 9.26%2007: 7.33%2008: 9.4%2009: -3.07%2010: 0.88%2011: 3.54%2012: 5.08%2013: 2.39%2014: -1.45%2015: -6.69%2016: -7.74%2017: -4.27%2018: -1.63%2019: -2.4%2020: -8.3%2021: -1.96%2022: 3.08%2023: -0.64%2024: -2.4%2025: -3.35%2026: -3.34%2027: -2.6%2028: -2.55%2029: -1.99%2030: -1.78%2031: -1.74%
Change over the period: +1.45 pp Annual average: 0.04 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle East & North Africa

Middle East & North Africa -1.74%
World computed -4.85%
Budget balance — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 -1.74 +0.04 pp
2030 -1.78 +0.21 pp
2029 -1.99 +0.56 pp
2028 -2.55 +0.05 pp
2027 -2.6 +0.74 pp
2026 -3.34 +0.01 pp
2025 -3.35 −0.94 pp
2024 -2.4 −1.77 pp
2023 -0.64 −3.72 pp
2022 3.08 +5.04 pp
2021 -1.96 +6.34 pp
2020 -8.3 −5.9 pp
2019 -2.4 −0.77 pp
2018 -1.63 +2.64 pp
2017 -4.27 +3.47 pp
2016 -7.74 −1.05 pp
2015 -6.69 −5.24 pp
2014 -1.45 −3.85 pp
2013 2.39 −2.69 pp
2012 5.08 +1.54 pp
2011 3.54 +2.66 pp
2010 0.88 +3.95 pp
2009 -3.07 −12.47 pp
2008 9.4 +2.06 pp
2007 7.33 −1.92 pp
2006 9.26 +0.86 pp
2005 8.39 +5.61 pp
2004 2.79 +2.32 pp
2003 0.47 +2.97 pp
2002 -2.5 −2.66 pp
2001 0.16 −5.32 pp
2000 5.48 +5.69 pp
1999 -0.22 +3.64 pp
1998 -3.86 −4.03 pp
1997 0.17 −0.18 pp
1996 0.35 +2.12 pp
1995 -1.77 +3.19 pp
1994 -4.97 +1.09 pp
1993 -6.06 −1.62 pp
1992 -4.44 −1.24 pp
1991 -3.19

About the indicator

Net lending or net borrowing of general government as a percent of GDP — what is commonly called the budget deficit, taken with a plus sign when there is a surplus. General government includes regions, local authorities and extrabudgetary funds, so the quantity is fuller than the balance of the central budget alone. The IMF series runs with a forecast several years ahead.

Important: Negative values are deficits. Accumulated deficits are what government debt is, so the two indicators are worth looking at together: a country can live with a deficit for years and carry a small debt all the same, if its economy grows faster.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.