Budget balance — all countries

Budget balance — Iceland

Budget balance in Iceland in 2031 — 0%. Ranked 31 in the world out of 188. Since 1980, the indicator has fallen by 1.3 pp.

2031 0% +0.1 pp vs 2030
World rank 31of 188
Period maximum 12.7%2016
Period minimum -12%2008

Trend over time

1980–2031 · % of GDP

Budget balance — Iceland, 1980–2031-20-100102019801986199219982004201020162022202820311980: 1.3%1981: 1.3%1982: 1.7%1983: -1.9%1984: 2.2%1985: -1.5%1986: -3.8%1987: -0.8%1988: -1.9%1989: -4.2%1990: -3.1%1991: -0.6%1992: -1.8%1993: -4.2%1994: -4.4%1995: -2.8%1996: -1.5%1997: 0%1998: -0.6%1999: 1.3%2000: 1.4%2001: -0.3%2002: -2.2%2003: -2.3%2004: 0.3%2005: 5%2006: 6.4%2007: 5.6%2008: -12%2009: -8.5%2010: -6.6%2011: -6.4%2012: -2.6%2013: -0.9%2014: 0.6%2015: -0.1%2016: 12.7%2017: 1.3%2018: 1%2019: -1.4%2020: -8.8%2021: -8%2022: -3.8%2023: -2.3%2024: -3.7%2025: -2.8%2026: -1.1%2027: -0.5%2028: -0.2%2029: -0.1%2030: -0.1%2031: 0%
Change over the period: −1.3 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Iceland

Iceland 0%
World computed -4.85%
Europe & Central Asia computed -2.49%
Northern Europe computed -0.84%
High-income countries computed -4.26%
Budget balance — Iceland, by year Iceland All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 0 +0.1 pp
2030 -0.1 +0 pp
2029 -0.1 +0.1 pp
2028 -0.2 +0.3 pp
2027 -0.5 +0.6 pp
2026 -1.1 +1.7 pp
2025 -2.8 +0.9 pp
2024 -3.7 −1.4 pp
2023 -2.3 +1.5 pp
2022 -3.8 +4.2 pp
2021 -8 +0.8 pp
2020 -8.8 −7.4 pp
2019 -1.4 −2.4 pp
2018 1 −0.3 pp
2017 1.3 −11.4 pp
2016 12.7 +12.8 pp
2015 -0.1 −0.7 pp
2014 0.6 +1.5 pp
2013 -0.9 +1.7 pp
2012 -2.6 +3.8 pp
2011 -6.4 +0.2 pp
2010 -6.6 +1.9 pp
2009 -8.5 +3.5 pp
2008 -12 −17.6 pp
2007 5.6 −0.8 pp
2006 6.4 +1.4 pp
2005 5 +4.7 pp
2004 0.3 +2.6 pp
2003 -2.3 −0.1 pp
2002 -2.2 −1.9 pp
2001 -0.3 −1.7 pp
2000 1.4 +0.1 pp
1999 1.3 +1.9 pp
1998 -0.6 −0.6 pp
1997 0 +1.5 pp
1996 -1.5 +1.3 pp
1995 -2.8 +1.6 pp
1994 -4.4 −0.2 pp
1993 -4.2 −2.4 pp
1992 -1.8 −1.2 pp
1991 -0.6 +2.5 pp
1990 -3.1 +1.1 pp
1989 -4.2 −2.3 pp
1988 -1.9 −1.1 pp
1987 -0.8 +3 pp
1986 -3.8 −2.3 pp
1985 -1.5 −3.7 pp
1984 2.2 +4.1 pp
1983 -1.9 −3.6 pp
1982 1.7 +0.4 pp
1981 1.3 +0 pp
1980 1.3

About the indicator

Net lending or net borrowing of general government as a percent of GDP — what is commonly called the budget deficit, taken with a plus sign when there is a surplus. General government includes regions, local authorities and extrabudgetary funds, so the quantity is fuller than the balance of the central budget alone. The IMF series runs with a forecast several years ahead.

Important: Negative values are deficits. Accumulated deficits are what government debt is, so the two indicators are worth looking at together: a country can live with a deficit for years and carry a small debt all the same, if its economy grows faster.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.