Underweight in adults — all countries

Underweight in adults — Southern Africa

Underweight in adults in Southern Africa in 2024 — 6%. Since 1980, the indicator has fallen by 6.1 pp.

2024 6% +0 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 12.1%1980
Period minimum 5.9%2019

Trend over time

1980–2024 · % of adults

Underweight in adults — Southern Africa, 1980–202446810121419801985199019952000200520102015202020241980: 12.1%1981: 11.8%1982: 11.6%1983: 11.3%1984: 11.1%1985: 10.8%1986: 10.6%1987: 10.4%1988: 10.1%1989: 9.9%1990: 9.7%1991: 9.5%1992: 9.3%1993: 9.1%1994: 8.9%1995: 8.6%1996: 8.4%1997: 8.2%1998: 8%1999: 7.9%2000: 7.7%2001: 7.6%2002: 7.4%2003: 7.3%2004: 7.1%2005: 7%2006: 6.8%2007: 6.7%2008: 6.6%2009: 6.5%2010: 6.4%2011: 6.3%2012: 6.2%2013: 6.1%2014: 6%2015: 6%2016: 5.9%2017: 5.9%2018: 5.9%2019: 5.9%2020: 5.9%2021: 5.9%2022: 5.9%2023: 6%2024: 6%
Change over the period: −6.1 pp Annual average: -0.14 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 6%
World computed 7.5%
Underweight in adults — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 6 +0 pp
2023 6 +0 pp
2022 5.9 +0 pp
2021 5.9 +0 pp
2020 5.9 +0 pp
2019 5.9 −0 pp
2018 5.9 −0 pp
2017 5.9 −0 pp
2016 5.9 −0 pp
2015 6 −0 pp
2014 6 −0.1 pp
2013 6.1 −0.1 pp
2012 6.2 −0.1 pp
2011 6.3 −0.1 pp
2010 6.4 −0.1 pp
2009 6.5 −0.1 pp
2008 6.6 −0.1 pp
2007 6.7 −0.1 pp
2006 6.8 −0.1 pp
2005 7 −0.1 pp
2004 7.1 −0.1 pp
2003 7.3 −0.1 pp
2002 7.4 −0.1 pp
2001 7.6 −0.1 pp
2000 7.7 −0.2 pp
1999 7.9 −0.2 pp
1998 8 −0.2 pp
1997 8.2 −0.2 pp
1996 8.4 −0.3 pp
1995 8.6 −0.3 pp
1994 8.9 −0.2 pp
1993 9.1 −0.2 pp
1992 9.3 −0.2 pp
1991 9.5 −0.2 pp
1990 9.7 −0.2 pp
1989 9.9 −0.2 pp
1988 10.1 −0.2 pp
1987 10.4 −0.2 pp
1986 10.6 −0.2 pp
1985 10.8 −0.2 pp
1984 11.1 −0.3 pp
1983 11.3 −0.3 pp
1982 11.6 −0.3 pp
1981 11.8 −0.3 pp
1980 12.1

About the indicator

The share of people aged 18 and over with a body mass index below 18.5 kg/m². The indicator moves in the direction opposite to obesity, and together they describe what is called the double burden of malnutrition: in many middle-income countries both shares are high at once — underweight persists in the countryside, obesity has already come to the city. The largest values are given by South Asia and the Horn of Africa.

Important: The aggregate by group is weighted by the whole population rather than the adult one. Underweight in adults and undernourishment are different indicators: the first measures the body, the second the intake of calories.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.