Underweight in adults — all countries

Underweight in adults — South Asia

Underweight in adults in South Asia in 2024 — 11.5%. Since 1980, the indicator has fallen by 38.2 pp.

2024 11.5% −0.7 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 49.7%1980
Period minimum 11.5%2024

Trend over time

1980–2024 · % of adults

Underweight in adults — South Asia, 1980–2024020406019801985199019952000200520102015202020241980: 49.7%1981: 48.8%1982: 47.9%1983: 46.9%1984: 46%1985: 45.1%1986: 44.2%1987: 43.3%1988: 42.4%1989: 41.6%1990: 40.7%1991: 39.9%1992: 39.1%1993: 38.3%1994: 37.5%1995: 36.8%1996: 36%1997: 35.2%1998: 34.4%1999: 33.6%2000: 32.7%2001: 31.8%2002: 30.9%2003: 30%2004: 29.1%2005: 28.2%2006: 27.3%2007: 26.3%2008: 25.3%2009: 24.4%2010: 23.4%2011: 22.4%2012: 21.4%2013: 20.4%2014: 19.5%2015: 18.5%2016: 17.6%2017: 16.8%2018: 15.9%2019: 15.1%2020: 14.3%2021: 13.6%2022: 12.8%2023: 12.2%2024: 11.5%
Change over the period: −38.2 pp Annual average: -0.87 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Asia

South Asia 11.5%
World computed 7.5%
Underweight in adults — South Asia, by year South Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 11.5 −0.7 pp
2023 12.2 −0.7 pp
2022 12.8 −0.7 pp
2021 13.6 −0.8 pp
2020 14.3 −0.8 pp
2019 15.1 −0.8 pp
2018 15.9 −0.8 pp
2017 16.8 −0.9 pp
2016 17.6 −0.9 pp
2015 18.5 −0.9 pp
2014 19.5 −1 pp
2013 20.4 −1 pp
2012 21.4 −1 pp
2011 22.4 −1 pp
2010 23.4 −1 pp
2009 24.4 −1 pp
2008 25.3 −1 pp
2007 26.3 −0.9 pp
2006 27.3 −0.9 pp
2005 28.2 −0.9 pp
2004 29.1 −0.9 pp
2003 30 −0.9 pp
2002 30.9 −0.9 pp
2001 31.8 −0.9 pp
2000 32.7 −0.9 pp
1999 33.6 −0.8 pp
1998 34.4 −0.8 pp
1997 35.2 −0.8 pp
1996 36 −0.8 pp
1995 36.8 −0.8 pp
1994 37.5 −0.8 pp
1993 38.3 −0.8 pp
1992 39.1 −0.8 pp
1991 39.9 −0.8 pp
1990 40.7 −0.8 pp
1989 41.6 −0.9 pp
1988 42.4 −0.9 pp
1987 43.3 −0.9 pp
1986 44.2 −0.9 pp
1985 45.1 −0.9 pp
1984 46 −0.9 pp
1983 46.9 −0.9 pp
1982 47.9 −0.9 pp
1981 48.8 −0.9 pp
1980 49.7

About the indicator

The share of people aged 18 and over with a body mass index below 18.5 kg/m². The indicator moves in the direction opposite to obesity, and together they describe what is called the double burden of malnutrition: in many middle-income countries both shares are high at once — underweight persists in the countryside, obesity has already come to the city. The largest values are given by South Asia and the Horn of Africa.

Important: The aggregate by group is weighted by the whole population rather than the adult one. Underweight in adults and undernourishment are different indicators: the first measures the body, the second the intake of calories.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.