Underweight in adults — all countries

Underweight in adults — Madagascar

Underweight in adults in Madagascar in 2024 — 18.4%. Ranked 194 in the world out of 199. Since 1980, the indicator has fallen by 4.5 pp.

2024 18.4% −0.1 pp vs 2023
World rank 194of 199
Period maximum 22.8%1980
Period minimum 18.4%2024

Trend over time

1980–2024 · % of adults

Underweight in adults — Madagascar, 1980–20241820222419801985199019952000200520102015202020241980: 22.8%1981: 22.7%1982: 22.7%1983: 22.6%1984: 22.5%1985: 22.5%1986: 22.4%1987: 22.3%1988: 22.3%1989: 22.2%1990: 22.1%1991: 22.1%1992: 22%1993: 22%1994: 21.9%1995: 21.9%1996: 21.8%1997: 21.8%1998: 21.7%1999: 21.7%2000: 21.6%2001: 21.5%2002: 21.4%2003: 21.3%2004: 21.2%2005: 21.1%2006: 21%2007: 20.8%2008: 20.7%2009: 20.5%2010: 20.3%2011: 20.1%2012: 19.9%2013: 19.7%2014: 19.5%2015: 19.3%2016: 19.1%2017: 19%2018: 18.8%2019: 18.7%2020: 18.6%2021: 18.6%2022: 18.5%2023: 18.4%2024: 18.4%
Change over the period: −4.5 pp Annual average: -0.1 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Madagascar

Madagascar 18.4%
World computed 7.5%
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 12.1%
Eastern Africa computed 15.1%
Low-income countries computed 13.8%
Underweight in adults — Madagascar, by year Madagascar All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 18.4 −0.1 pp
2023 18.4 −0.1 pp
2022 18.5 −0.1 pp
2021 18.6 −0.1 pp
2020 18.6 −0.1 pp
2019 18.7 −0.1 pp
2018 18.8 −0.1 pp
2017 19 −0.2 pp
2016 19.1 −0.2 pp
2015 19.3 −0.2 pp
2014 19.5 −0.2 pp
2013 19.7 −0.2 pp
2012 19.9 −0.2 pp
2011 20.1 −0.2 pp
2010 20.3 −0.2 pp
2009 20.5 −0.2 pp
2008 20.7 −0.2 pp
2007 20.8 −0.1 pp
2006 21 −0.1 pp
2005 21.1 −0.1 pp
2004 21.2 −0.1 pp
2003 21.3 −0.1 pp
2002 21.4 −0.1 pp
2001 21.5 −0.1 pp
2000 21.6 −0.1 pp
1999 21.7 −0.1 pp
1998 21.7 −0.1 pp
1997 21.8 −0.1 pp
1996 21.8 −0 pp
1995 21.9 −0 pp
1994 21.9 −0 pp
1993 22 −0 pp
1992 22 −0.1 pp
1991 22.1 −0.1 pp
1990 22.1 −0.1 pp
1989 22.2 −0.1 pp
1988 22.3 −0.1 pp
1987 22.3 −0.1 pp
1986 22.4 −0.1 pp
1985 22.5 −0.1 pp
1984 22.5 −0.1 pp
1983 22.6 −0.1 pp
1982 22.7 −0.1 pp
1981 22.7 −0.1 pp
1980 22.8

About the indicator

The share of people aged 18 and over with a body mass index below 18.5 kg/m². The indicator moves in the direction opposite to obesity, and together they describe what is called the double burden of malnutrition: in many middle-income countries both shares are high at once — underweight persists in the countryside, obesity has already come to the city. The largest values are given by South Asia and the Horn of Africa.

Important: The aggregate by group is weighted by the whole population rather than the adult one. Underweight in adults and undernourishment are different indicators: the first measures the body, the second the intake of calories.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.