Food insecurity — all countries

Food insecurity — South Asia

Food insecurity in South Asia in 2024 — 36.7%. Since 2014, the indicator has risen by 8.4 pp.

2024 36.7% −2.6 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 42.9%2020
Period minimum 27%2017

Trend over time

2014–2024 · % of population

Food insecurity — South Asia, 2014–20242530354045201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242014: 28.3%2015: 28%2016: 27.7%2017: 27%2018: 32.8%2019: 35.7%2020: 42.9%2021: 41.2%2022: 39.3%2023: 39.3%2024: 36.7%
Change over the period: +8.4 pp Annual average: 0.84 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Asia

South Asia 36.7%
World 28%
Food insecurity — South Asia, by year South Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 36.7 −2.6 pp
2023 39.3 −0 pp
2022 39.3 −1.9 pp
2021 41.2 −1.8 pp
2020 42.9 +7.2 pp
2019 35.7 +3 pp
2018 32.8 +5.7 pp
2017 27 −0.6 pp
2016 27.7 −0.4 pp
2015 28 −0.2 pp
2014 28.3

About the indicator

The share of the population that experienced moderate or severe food insecurity, on the FIES scale of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The indicator is built not on calories but on a survey: people are asked whether over the past year they had to eat less, skip meals or go without food for a whole day because of a lack of money. That is why it catches what undernourishment by calories misses — episodic shortage in countries where the average diet is sufficient.

Important: The moderate and severe forms together, so the values are substantially higher than those of the undernourishment indicator. Based on a survey rather than on a food balance sheet — this is an independent measurement, not a refinement.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.