Food insecurity — all countries

Food insecurity — Madagascar

Food insecurity in Madagascar in 2023 — 72.6%. Ranked 123 in the world out of 134. Since 2018, the indicator has risen by 14.6 pp.

2023 72.6% +4 pp vs 2022
World rank 123of 134
Period maximum 72.6%2023
Period minimum 58%2018

Trend over time

2018–2023 · % of population

Food insecurity — Madagascar, 2018–202355606570752018201920202021202220232018: 58%2019: 59.6%2020: 61.1%2021: 64.9%2022: 68.6%2023: 72.6%
Change over the period: +14.6 pp Annual average: 2.92 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Madagascar

Madagascar 72.6%
World 28.4%
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 61.9%
Eastern Africa computed 64%
Low-income countries computed 67%
Food insecurity — Madagascar, by year Madagascar All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 72.6 +4 pp
2022 68.6 +3.7 pp
2021 64.9 +3.8 pp
2020 61.1 +1.5 pp
2019 59.6 +1.6 pp
2018 58

About the indicator

The share of the population that experienced moderate or severe food insecurity, on the FIES scale of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The indicator is built not on calories but on a survey: people are asked whether over the past year they had to eat less, skip meals or go without food for a whole day because of a lack of money. That is why it catches what undernourishment by calories misses — episodic shortage in countries where the average diet is sufficient.

Important: The moderate and severe forms together, so the values are substantially higher than those of the undernourishment indicator. Based on a survey rather than on a food balance sheet — this is an independent measurement, not a refinement.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.