Food insecurity — all countries

Food insecurity — Europe & Central Asia

Food insecurity in Europe & Central Asia in 2024 — 10.4%. Since 2014, the indicator has risen by 0.3 pp.

2024 10.4% −0.6 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 12.1%2021
Period minimum 9.4%2019

Trend over time

2014–2024 · % of population

Food insecurity — Europe & Central Asia, 2014–2024910111213201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242014: 10%2015: 10.3%2016: 10%2017: 10.2%2018: 9.4%2019: 9.4%2020: 11%2021: 12.1%2022: 11.6%2023: 10.9%2024: 10.4%
Change over the period: +0.3 pp Annual average: 0.03 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 10.4%
World 28%
Food insecurity — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 10.4 −0.6 pp
2023 10.9 −0.7 pp
2022 11.6 −0.5 pp
2021 12.1 +1.1 pp
2020 11 +1.6 pp
2019 9.4 −0.1 pp
2018 9.4 −0.8 pp
2017 10.2 +0.2 pp
2016 10 −0.2 pp
2015 10.3 +0.2 pp
2014 10

About the indicator

The share of the population that experienced moderate or severe food insecurity, on the FIES scale of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The indicator is built not on calories but on a survey: people are asked whether over the past year they had to eat less, skip meals or go without food for a whole day because of a lack of money. That is why it catches what undernourishment by calories misses — episodic shortage in countries where the average diet is sufficient.

Important: The moderate and severe forms together, so the values are substantially higher than those of the undernourishment indicator. Based on a survey rather than on a food balance sheet — this is an independent measurement, not a refinement.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.