Cobalt production — all countries

Cobalt production — Low-income countries

Cobalt production in low-income countries in 2024 — 203,379 t. Since 1995, the indicator has risen by 12,078.4%.

2024 203,379 t +41.89% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 203,379 t2024
Period minimum 1,670 t1995

Trend over time

1995–2024 · tonnes

Cobalt production — Low-income countries, 1995–20240100,000200,000300,000199519982001200420072010201320162019202220241995: 1,670 t1996: 2,000 t1997: 3,500 t1998: 5,000 t1999: 7,000 t2000: 11,000 t2001: 12,000 t2002: 14,600 t2003: 14,800 t2004: 20,200 t2005: 24,500 t2006: 27,100 t2007: 25,400 t2008: 42,461 t2009: 56,103 t2010: 84,170 t2011: 99,975 t2012: 87,033 t2013: 78,972 t2014: 79,875 t2015: 88,400 t2016: 72,838 t2017: 93,372 t2018: 112,254 t2019: 80,861 t2020: 87,424 t2021: 95,144 t2022: 118,671 t2023: 143,338 t2024: 203,379 t
Change over the period: +201,709 (+12,078.38%) Average annual rate: 18.01 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 203,379 t
World 270,816 t
Cobalt production — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year t Change Change, %
2024 203,379 +60,041 +41.89%
2023 143,338 +24,667 +20.79%
2022 118,671 +23,527 +24.73%
2021 95,144 +7,720 +8.83%
2020 87,424 +6,563 +8.12%
2019 80,861 −31,394 −27.97%
2018 112,254 +18,882 +20.22%
2017 93,372 +20,534 +28.19%
2016 72,838 −15,562 −17.6%
2015 88,400 +8,526 +10.67%
2014 79,875 +903 +1.14%
2013 78,972 −8,061 −9.26%
2012 87,033 −12,942 −12.95%
2011 99,975 +15,805 +18.78%
2010 84,170 +28,067 +50.03%
2009 56,103 +13,642 +32.13%
2008 42,461 +17,061 +67.17%
2007 25,400 −1,700 −6.27%
2006 27,100 +2,600 +10.61%
2005 24,500 +4,300 +21.29%
2004 20,200 +5,400 +36.49%
2003 14,800 +200 +1.37%
2002 14,600 +2,600 +21.67%
2001 12,000 +1,000 +9.09%
2000 11,000 +4,000 +57.14%
1999 7,000 +2,000 +40%
1998 5,000 +1,500 +42.86%
1997 3,500 +1,500 +75%
1996 2,000 +330 +19.76%
1995 1,670

About the indicator

Cobalt production measured as contained metal, from U.S. Geological Survey data. Cobalt is needed for the cathodes of lithium-ion batteries, and its production is concentrated more tightly than that of any other important metal: more than two-thirds of the world total comes from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is because of that concentration that battery makers have spent recent years looking for chemistries with a smaller share of cobalt, or none at all.

Important: Cobalt is almost always mined as a by-product — together with copper or nickel — so its volume depends on the market for the main metal and not only on demand for cobalt itself.

Source: Mineral Commodity Summaries (USGS), license Public domain (work of a U.S. federal agency).