Refugees by country of asylum — all countries

Refugees by country of asylum — Central America

Refugees by country of asylum in Central America in 2024 — 187,040 people. Since 1972, the indicator has risen by 4,342.8%.

2024 187,040 people +22.46% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 1.16M people1988
Period minimum 4,210 people1972

Trend over time

1972–2024 · people

Refugees by country of asylum — Central America, 1972–20240500,0001M1.5M19721978198419901996200220082014202020241972: 4,210 people1979: 25,580 people1980: 95,000 people1981: 322,820 people1982: 315,020 people1983: 323,560 people1984: 339,290 people1985: 298,680 people1986: 305,160 people1987: 304,590 people1988: 1,163,842 people1989: 1,163,136 people1990: 1,161,394 people1991: 868,774 people1992: 854,371 people1993: 97,739 people1994: 87,061 people1995: 74,850 people1996: 69,471 people1997: 66,089 people1998: 57,214 people1999: 52,846 people2000: 27,645 people2001: 27,290 people2002: 29,157 people2003: 23,156 people2004: 18,279 people2005: 17,488 people2006: 17,781 people2007: 36,633 people2008: 36,669 people2009: 37,755 people2010: 38,296 people2011: 39,301 people2012: 39,717 people2013: 40,435 people2014: 40,306 people2015: 24,466 people2016: 28,349 people2017: 16,638 people2018: 24,364 people2019: 38,139 people2020: 58,504 people2021: 87,334 people2022: 113,670 people2023: 152,732 people2024: 187,040 people
Change over the period: +182,830 (+4,342.76%) Average annual rate: 7.57 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 187,040 people
World computed 30.92M people
Refugees by country of asylum — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 187,040 +34,308 +22.46%
2023 152,732 +39,062 +34.36%
2022 113,670 +26,336 +30.16%
2021 87,334 +28,830 +49.28%
2020 58,504 +20,365 +53.4%
2019 38,139 +13,775 +56.54%
2018 24,364 +7,726 +46.44%
2017 16,638 −11,711 −41.31%
2016 28,349 +3,883 +15.87%
2015 24,466 −15,840 −39.3%
2014 40,306 −129 −0.32%
2013 40,435 +718 +1.81%
2012 39,717 +416 +1.06%
2011 39,301 +1,005 +2.62%
2010 38,296 +541 +1.43%
2009 37,755 +1,086 +2.96%
2008 36,669 +36 +0.1%
2007 36,633 +18,852 +106.02%
2006 17,781 +293 +1.68%
2005 17,488 −791 −4.33%
2004 18,279 −4,877 −21.06%
2003 23,156 −6,001 −20.58%
2002 29,157 +1,867 +6.84%
2001 27,290 −355 −1.28%
2000 27,645 −25,201 −47.69%
1999 52,846 −4,368 −7.63%
1998 57,214 −8,875 −13.43%
1997 66,089 −3,382 −4.87%
1996 69,471 −5,379 −7.19%
1995 74,850 −12,211 −14.03%
1994 87,061 −10,678 −10.93%
1993 97,739 −756,632 −88.56%
1992 854,371 −14,403 −1.66%
1991 868,774 −292,620 −25.2%
1990 1.16M −1,742 −0.15%
1989 1.16M −706 −0.06%
1988 1.16M +859,252 +282.1%
1987 304,590 −570 −0.19%
1986 305,160 +6,480 +2.17%
1985 298,680 −40,610 −11.97%
1984 339,290 +15,730 +4.86%
1983 323,560 +8,540 +2.71%
1982 315,020 −7,800 −2.42%
1981 322,820 +227,820 +239.81%
1980 95,000 +69,420 +271.38%
1979 25,580
1972 4,210

About the indicator

The number of refugees present in a country, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. A refugee is a person who has received protection outside their country of origin; the indicator covers both those recognized individually and those recognized on a group basis in situations of mass exodus. The series has been kept since 1951, that is since the adoption of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.

Important: This is the receiving side. It is not to be confused with the number of refugees FROM a country — that is a separate indicator, and the difference between the two shows whether a country hosts forced migration or produces it.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.