Refugees by country of asylum — all countries

Refugees by country of asylum — European Union

Refugees by country of asylum in the European Union in 2024 — 7,769,005 people. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 480%.

2024 7.77M people +5.53% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 7.77M people2024
Period minimum 850,674 people2013

Trend over time

1991–2024 · people

Refugees by country of asylum — European Union, 1991–202402M4M6M8M1991199519992003200720112015201920231991: 1,339,544 people1992: 2,233,695 people1993: 2,329,648 people1994: 2,239,332 people1995: 2,169,236 people1996: 2,180,515 people1997: 1,864,572 people1998: 1,636,620 people1999: 1,649,459 people2000: 1,521,052 people2001: 1,510,427 people2002: 1,566,601 people2003: 1,507,598 people2004: 1,381,910 people2005: 1,188,299 people2006: 1,097,074 people2007: 1,065,248 people2008: 1,098,218 people2009: 1,145,180 people2010: 1,156,054 people2011: 1,153,317 people2012: 1,189,549 people2013: 850,674 people2014: 979,904 people2015: 1,210,728 people2016: 1,769,745 people2017: 2,167,138 people2018: 2,362,839 people2019: 2,591,349 people2020: 2,673,102 people2021: 2,858,922 people2022: 6,711,953 people2023: 7,362,082 people2024: 7,769,005 people
Change over the period: +6.43M (+479.97%) Average annual rate: 5.47 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 7.77M people
World computed 30.92M people
Refugees by country of asylum — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2024 7.77M +406,923 +5.53%
2023 7.36M +650,129 +9.69%
2022 6.71M +3.85M +134.77%
2021 2.86M +185,820 +6.95%
2020 2.67M +81,753 +3.15%
2019 2.59M +228,510 +9.67%
2018 2.36M +195,701 +9.03%
2017 2.17M +397,393 +22.45%
2016 1.77M +559,017 +46.17%
2015 1.21M +230,824 +23.56%
2014 979,904 +129,230 +15.19%
2013 850,674 −338,875 −28.49%
2012 1.19M +36,232 +3.14%
2011 1.15M −2,737 −0.24%
2010 1.16M +10,874 +0.95%
2009 1.15M +46,962 +4.28%
2008 1.1M +32,970 +3.1%
2007 1.07M −31,826 −2.9%
2006 1.1M −91,225 −7.68%
2005 1.19M −193,611 −14.01%
2004 1.38M −125,688 −8.34%
2003 1.51M −59,003 −3.77%
2002 1.57M +56,174 +3.72%
2001 1.51M −10,625 −0.7%
2000 1.52M −128,407 −7.78%
1999 1.65M +12,839 +0.78%
1998 1.64M −227,952 −12.23%
1997 1.86M −315,943 −14.49%
1996 2.18M +11,279 +0.52%
1995 2.17M −70,096 −3.13%
1994 2.24M −90,316 −3.88%
1993 2.33M +95,953 +4.3%
1992 2.23M +894,151 +66.75%
1991 1.34M

About the indicator

The number of refugees present in a country, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. A refugee is a person who has received protection outside their country of origin; the indicator covers both those recognized individually and those recognized on a group basis in situations of mass exodus. The series has been kept since 1951, that is since the adoption of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.

Important: This is the receiving side. It is not to be confused with the number of refugees FROM a country — that is a separate indicator, and the difference between the two shows whether a country hosts forced migration or produces it.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Statistics, license CC BY 4.0.