Women in parliament — all countries

Women in parliament — Upper-middle-income countries

Women in parliament in upper-middle-income countries in 2025 — 26.1%. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 16 pp.

2025 26.1% −0.3 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 26.3%2024
Period minimum 10.1%1997

Trend over time

1997–2025 · % of seats

Women in parliament — Upper-middle-income countries, 1997–2025101520253019972000200320062009201220152018202120241997: 10.1%1998: 11.6%1999: 10.6%2000: 11%2001: 11.6%2002: 13.8%2003: 13.6%2004: 14.4%2005: 14.9%2006: 15.4%2007: 16.5%2008: 16.2%2009: 17%2010: 16.5%2011: 17.2%2012: 18.6%2013: 19.3%2014: 19.3%2015: 20.2%2016: 21.4%2017: 22.1%2018: 23.2%2019: 24.3%2020: 24.8%2021: 25.5%2022: 25.5%2023: 25.8%2024: 26.3%2025: 26.1%
Change over the period: +16 pp Annual average: 0.57 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 26.1%
World 27.2%
Women in parliament — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 26.1 −0.3 pp
2024 26.3 +0.5 pp
2023 25.8 +0.3 pp
2022 25.5 +0.1 pp
2021 25.5 +0.7 pp
2020 24.8 +0.5 pp
2019 24.3 +1 pp
2018 23.2 +1.2 pp
2017 22.1 +0.6 pp
2016 21.4 +1.3 pp
2015 20.2 +0.8 pp
2014 19.3 −0 pp
2013 19.3 +0.8 pp
2012 18.6 +1.4 pp
2011 17.2 +0.7 pp
2010 16.5 −0.5 pp
2009 17 +0.8 pp
2008 16.2 −0.3 pp
2007 16.5 +1.1 pp
2006 15.4 +0.5 pp
2005 14.9 +0.4 pp
2004 14.4 +0.8 pp
2003 13.6 −0.1 pp
2002 13.8 +2.2 pp
2001 11.6 +0.6 pp
2000 11 +0.4 pp
1999 10.6 −1 pp
1998 11.6 +1.6 pp
1997 10.1

About the indicator

The share of seats held by women in the national parliament (in bicameral systems, in the lower or single chamber). Data of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. The indicator depends directly on the electoral system and on the presence of quotas: in countries with proportional representation and gender quotas the share is consistently higher.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.