Women in ministerial positions — all countries

Women in ministerial positions — Central America

Women in ministerial positions in Central America in 2025 — 37.2%. Since 2005, the indicator has risen by 19.2 pp.

2025 37.2% +0.9 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 38.2%2023
Period minimum 18%2005

Trend over time

2005–2025 · % of ministers

Women in ministerial positions — Central America, 2005–202510203040200520072009201120132015201720192021202320252005: 18%2008: 23.6%2010: 20.2%2012: 19.3%2014: 24.5%2015: 25.7%2016: 24.5%2018: 35.5%2019: 34.4%2020: 35%2022: 34.5%2023: 38.2%2024: 36.4%2025: 37.2%
Change over the period: +19.2 pp Annual average: 0.96 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 37.2%
World 22.4%
Women in ministerial positions — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 37.2 +0.9 pp
2024 36.4 −1.8 pp
2023 38.2 +3.7 pp
2022 34.5
2020 35 +0.6 pp
2019 34.4 −1 pp
2018 35.5
2016 24.5 −1.2 pp
2015 25.7 +1.2 pp
2014 24.5
2012 19.3
2010 20.2
2008 23.6
2005 18

About the indicator

The share of women among the ministers of a government. The indicator complements the share of women in parliament and often diverges from it: parliamentary representation in many countries is backed by quotas, while the composition of a government is formed by the decision of one person or party, so it reacts faster and shifts more sharply — from zero to full parity within a single round of appointments.

Important: The aggregate for a country group is a simple average across countries rather than a weighted one: the correct weight would be the number of ministers, and the source does not publish it. A simple average answers the question of how widespread the practice is, not of how many women ministers there are in the world.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.