Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — New Zealand

Vulnerable employment in New Zealand in 2025 — 12.57%. Ranked 50 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 3.04 pp.

2025 12.57% −0.14 pp vs 2024
World rank 50of 182
Period maximum 16.01%1994
Period minimum 12.57%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — New Zealand, 1991–202512131415161719911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 15.61%1992: 15.87%1993: 15.99%1994: 16.01%1995: 15.98%1996: 15.91%1997: 15.87%1998: 15.87%1999: 15.78%2000: 15.69%2001: 15.57%2002: 15.41%2003: 15.23%2004: 15.01%2005: 14.77%2006: 14.54%2007: 14.3%2008: 14.18%2009: 14.16%2010: 14.19%2011: 14.22%2012: 14.25%2013: 14.26%2014: 14.24%2015: 14.2%2016: 14.13%2017: 14.01%2018: 13.84%2019: 13.65%2020: 13.83%2021: 13.51%2022: 13.24%2023: 13.07%2024: 12.71%2025: 12.57%
Change over the period: −3.04 pp Annual average: -0.09 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: New Zealand

New Zealand 12.57%
World 42.38%
Australia and New Zealand computed 9.71%
High-income countries computed 7.92%
Vulnerable employment — New Zealand, by year New Zealand All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 12.57 −0.14 pp
2024 12.71 −0.36 pp
2023 13.07 −0.17 pp
2022 13.24 −0.27 pp
2021 13.51 −0.32 pp
2020 13.83 +0.19 pp
2019 13.65 −0.2 pp
2018 13.84 −0.17 pp
2017 14.01 −0.12 pp
2016 14.13 −0.07 pp
2015 14.2 −0.04 pp
2014 14.24 −0.02 pp
2013 14.26 +0.02 pp
2012 14.25 +0.03 pp
2011 14.22 +0.04 pp
2010 14.19 +0.02 pp
2009 14.16 −0.02 pp
2008 14.18 −0.12 pp
2007 14.3 −0.24 pp
2006 14.54 −0.23 pp
2005 14.77 −0.24 pp
2004 15.01 −0.22 pp
2003 15.23 −0.18 pp
2002 15.41 −0.16 pp
2001 15.57 −0.12 pp
2000 15.69 −0.09 pp
1999 15.78 −0.09 pp
1998 15.87 +0.01 pp
1997 15.87 −0.05 pp
1996 15.91 −0.06 pp
1995 15.98 −0.04 pp
1994 16.01 +0.03 pp
1993 15.99 +0.12 pp
1992 15.87 +0.26 pp
1991 15.61

Australia and New Zealand, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

AU Australia 9.12 NZ New Zealand 12.57

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.