Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Belgium

Vulnerable employment in Belgium in 2025 — 11.04%. Ranked 44 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 3.24 pp.

2025 11.04% −0.11 pp vs 2024
World rank 44of 182
Period maximum 14.8%1992
Period minimum 11.04%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Belgium, 1991–2025111213141519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 14.27%1992: 14.8%1993: 14.78%1994: 14.58%1995: 14.76%1996: 14.78%1997: 14.08%1998: 14.09%1999: 14.08%2000: 12.99%2001: 12.28%2002: 12.39%2003: 12.11%2004: 11.74%2005: 12.12%2006: 11.94%2007: 11.65%2008: 11.15%2009: 11.62%2010: 11.22%2011: 11.2%2012: 11.18%2013: 11.77%2014: 11.41%2015: 11.83%2016: 11.53%2017: 11.25%2018: 11.32%2019: 11.43%2020: 12.01%2021: 11.13%2022: 11.63%2023: 11.21%2024: 11.14%2025: 11.04%
Change over the period: −3.24 pp Annual average: -0.1 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Belgium

Belgium 11.04%
World 42.38%
Western Europe computed 7.38%
High-income countries computed 7.92%
Vulnerable employment — Belgium, by year Belgium All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 11.04 −0.11 pp
2024 11.14 −0.06 pp
2023 11.21 −0.42 pp
2022 11.63 +0.5 pp
2021 11.13 −0.88 pp
2020 12.01 +0.58 pp
2019 11.43 +0.1 pp
2018 11.32 +0.08 pp
2017 11.25 −0.29 pp
2016 11.53 −0.3 pp
2015 11.83 +0.42 pp
2014 11.41 −0.36 pp
2013 11.77 +0.59 pp
2012 11.18 −0.02 pp
2011 11.2 −0.02 pp
2010 11.22 −0.41 pp
2009 11.62 +0.47 pp
2008 11.15 −0.5 pp
2007 11.65 −0.29 pp
2006 11.94 −0.18 pp
2005 12.12 +0.38 pp
2004 11.74 −0.37 pp
2003 12.11 −0.28 pp
2002 12.39 +0.11 pp
2001 12.28 −0.71 pp
2000 12.99 −1.09 pp
1999 14.08 −0.01 pp
1998 14.09 +0.01 pp
1997 14.08 −0.7 pp
1996 14.78 +0.02 pp
1995 14.76 +0.18 pp
1994 14.58 −0.2 pp
1993 14.78 −0.02 pp
1992 14.8 +0.53 pp
1991 14.27

Western Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.