Unemployment rate — all countries

Unemployment rate — Southern Africa

Unemployment rate in Southern Africa in 2025 — 31.14%. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 8.75 pp.

2025 31.14% +0.12 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 32.61%2021
Period minimum 21.93%2007

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of labor force

Unemployment rate — Southern Africa, 1991–20252025303519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 22.39%1992: 22.74%1993: 22.74%1994: 22.56%1995: 22.3%1996: 22.17%1997: 22.25%1998: 22.39%1999: 22.42%2000: 22.24%2001: 22.23%2002: 22.28%2003: 22.48%2004: 22.33%2005: 22.2%2006: 21.98%2007: 21.93%2008: 22.02%2009: 22.99%2010: 24.05%2011: 23.92%2012: 23.87%2013: 23.81%2014: 24.1%2015: 24.45%2016: 25.77%2017: 26.2%2018: 26.06%2019: 27.5%2020: 28.3%2021: 32.61%2022: 31.92%2023: 30.84%2024: 31.02%2025: 31.14%
Change over the period: +8.75 pp Annual average: 0.26 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 31.14%
World 4.79%
Unemployment rate — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 31.14 +0.12 pp
2024 31.02 +0.18 pp
2023 30.84 −1.08 pp
2022 31.92 −0.69 pp
2021 32.61 +4.31 pp
2020 28.3 +0.8 pp
2019 27.5 +1.44 pp
2018 26.06 −0.14 pp
2017 26.2 +0.44 pp
2016 25.77 +1.32 pp
2015 24.45 +0.35 pp
2014 24.1 +0.29 pp
2013 23.81 −0.06 pp
2012 23.87 −0.04 pp
2011 23.92 −0.13 pp
2010 24.05 +1.06 pp
2009 22.99 +0.97 pp
2008 22.02 +0.09 pp
2007 21.93 −0.05 pp
2006 21.98 −0.21 pp
2005 22.2 −0.14 pp
2004 22.33 −0.15 pp
2003 22.48 +0.2 pp
2002 22.28 +0.05 pp
2001 22.23 −0.01 pp
2000 22.24 −0.18 pp
1999 22.42 +0.03 pp
1998 22.39 +0.14 pp
1997 22.25 +0.08 pp
1996 22.17 −0.13 pp
1995 22.3 −0.26 pp
1994 22.56 −0.18 pp
1993 22.74 −0 pp
1992 22.74 +0.35 pp
1991 22.39

About the indicator

The share of the labor force that is unemployed, on the ILO definition: a person counts as unemployed if they held no job in the reference period, actively looked for one and were available to start work. People who are not looking for work are not part of the labor force, so in countries with mass withdrawal from the labor force low unemployment does not mean high employment; the employment ratio and labor force participation fill in the rest of the picture.

Important: The data are ILO modeled estimates harmonized to a common definition; they can differ from the national figures of employment services.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.