Unemployment rate — all countries

Unemployment rate — Low-income countries

Unemployment rate in low-income countries in 2025 — 5.05%. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 0.19 pp.

2025 5.05% +0 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 5.98%2021
Period minimum 4.8%1995

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of labor force

Unemployment rate — Low-income countries, 1991–20254.555.5619911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 4.86%1992: 4.93%1993: 4.93%1994: 4.91%1995: 4.8%1996: 4.83%1997: 4.85%1998: 4.97%1999: 5.08%2000: 5.17%2001: 5.19%2002: 5.17%2003: 5.14%2004: 5.01%2005: 4.88%2006: 4.9%2007: 4.96%2008: 5.06%2009: 4.93%2010: 5.07%2011: 5.09%2012: 5.18%2013: 4.99%2014: 4.98%2015: 5.1%2016: 5.21%2017: 5.31%2018: 5.24%2019: 5.27%2020: 5.96%2021: 5.98%2022: 5.4%2023: 5.22%2024: 5.05%2025: 5.05%
Change over the period: +0.19 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 5.05%
World 4.79%
Unemployment rate — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 5.05 +0 pp
2024 5.05 −0.18 pp
2023 5.22 −0.18 pp
2022 5.4 −0.58 pp
2021 5.98 +0.02 pp
2020 5.96 +0.69 pp
2019 5.27 +0.03 pp
2018 5.24 −0.06 pp
2017 5.31 +0.1 pp
2016 5.21 +0.11 pp
2015 5.1 +0.12 pp
2014 4.98 −0.01 pp
2013 4.99 −0.19 pp
2012 5.18 +0.08 pp
2011 5.09 +0.02 pp
2010 5.07 +0.14 pp
2009 4.93 −0.13 pp
2008 5.06 +0.11 pp
2007 4.96 +0.05 pp
2006 4.9 +0.02 pp
2005 4.88 −0.13 pp
2004 5.01 −0.13 pp
2003 5.14 −0.04 pp
2002 5.17 −0.01 pp
2001 5.19 +0.02 pp
2000 5.17 +0.09 pp
1999 5.08 +0.12 pp
1998 4.97 +0.12 pp
1997 4.85 +0.02 pp
1996 4.83 +0.03 pp
1995 4.8 −0.11 pp
1994 4.91 −0.02 pp
1993 4.93 −0 pp
1992 4.93 +0.07 pp
1991 4.86

About the indicator

The share of the labor force that is unemployed, on the ILO definition: a person counts as unemployed if they held no job in the reference period, actively looked for one and were available to start work. People who are not looking for work are not part of the labor force, so in countries with mass withdrawal from the labor force low unemployment does not mean high employment; the employment ratio and labor force participation fill in the rest of the picture.

Important: The data are ILO modeled estimates harmonized to a common definition; they can differ from the national figures of employment services.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.