Self-employed — all countries

Self-employed — Turkmenistan

Self-employed in Turkmenistan in 2025 — 32%. Ranked 91 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 8.8 pp.

2025 32% −0.1 pp vs 2024
World rank 91of 182
Period maximum 42.5%1998
Period minimum 32%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Self-employed — Turkmenistan, 1991–20253035404519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 40.8%1992: 41.1%1993: 41%1994: 41.2%1995: 41.8%1996: 42.1%1997: 42.4%1998: 42.5%1999: 42.4%2000: 42.2%2001: 41.9%2002: 41.6%2003: 41.3%2004: 41%2005: 40.5%2006: 39.9%2007: 39.2%2008: 38.6%2009: 38%2010: 37.4%2011: 36.8%2012: 36.2%2013: 35.7%2014: 35.2%2015: 34.8%2016: 34.4%2017: 34.1%2018: 33.9%2019: 33.6%2020: 33.1%2021: 32.7%2022: 32.5%2023: 32.3%2024: 32.1%2025: 32%
Change over the period: −8.8 pp Annual average: -0.26 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan 32%
World 46.4%
Central Asia computed 36.1%
Self-employed — Turkmenistan, by year Turkmenistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 32 −0.1 pp
2024 32.1 −0.1 pp
2023 32.3 −0.2 pp
2022 32.5 −0.2 pp
2021 32.7 −0.3 pp
2020 33.1 −0.5 pp
2019 33.6 −0.2 pp
2018 33.9 −0.3 pp
2017 34.1 −0.3 pp
2016 34.4 −0.3 pp
2015 34.8 −0.4 pp
2014 35.2 −0.5 pp
2013 35.7 −0.5 pp
2012 36.2 −0.6 pp
2011 36.8 −0.6 pp
2010 37.4 −0.6 pp
2009 38 −0.6 pp
2008 38.6 −0.6 pp
2007 39.2 −0.6 pp
2006 39.9 −0.6 pp
2005 40.5 −0.5 pp
2004 41 −0.4 pp
2003 41.3 −0.3 pp
2002 41.6 −0.3 pp
2001 41.9 −0.3 pp
2000 42.2 −0.2 pp
1999 42.4 −0.1 pp
1998 42.5 +0.2 pp
1997 42.4 +0.3 pp
1996 42.1 +0.3 pp
1995 41.8 +0.6 pp
1994 41.2 +0.2 pp
1993 41 −0.1 pp
1992 41.1 +0.2 pp
1991 40.8

Central Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of total employment that is self-employed: employers, own-account workers, members of producers cooperatives and contributing family workers. High values in low-income countries reflect not developed entrepreneurship but the absence of wage jobs and informal work in agriculture and small-scale trade.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.