Self-employed — all countries

Self-employed — Central Asia

Self-employed in Central Asia in 2025 — 36.1%. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 7.7 pp.

2025 36.1% −0.1 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 45.2%1998
Period minimum 36.1%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Self-employed — Central Asia, 1991–20253537.54042.54547.519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 43.8%1992: 44%1993: 44.3%1994: 44.6%1995: 44.9%1996: 45.1%1997: 45.2%1998: 45.2%1999: 45.1%2000: 44.8%2001: 44.5%2002: 43.7%2003: 43.2%2004: 42.6%2005: 41.9%2006: 41.6%2007: 41.1%2008: 40.7%2009: 40.7%2010: 40.3%2011: 40.1%2012: 39.6%2013: 39.6%2014: 38.9%2015: 38%2016: 37.8%2017: 37.4%2018: 37.3%2019: 36.9%2020: 37%2021: 36.6%2022: 36.6%2023: 36.4%2024: 36.2%2025: 36.1%
Change over the period: −7.7 pp Annual average: -0.23 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central Asia

Central Asia 36.1%
World 46.4%
Self-employed — Central Asia, by year Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 36.1 −0.1 pp
2024 36.2 −0.2 pp
2023 36.4 −0.2 pp
2022 36.6 −0.1 pp
2021 36.6 −0.4 pp
2020 37 +0.1 pp
2019 36.9 −0.3 pp
2018 37.3 −0.1 pp
2017 37.4 −0.4 pp
2016 37.8 −0.3 pp
2015 38 −0.9 pp
2014 38.9 −0.7 pp
2013 39.6 +0 pp
2012 39.6 −0.5 pp
2011 40.1 −0.3 pp
2010 40.3 −0.3 pp
2009 40.7 −0 pp
2008 40.7 −0.4 pp
2007 41.1 −0.4 pp
2006 41.6 −0.4 pp
2005 41.9 −0.6 pp
2004 42.6 −0.7 pp
2003 43.2 −0.4 pp
2002 43.7 −0.9 pp
2001 44.5 −0.3 pp
2000 44.8 −0.2 pp
1999 45.1 −0.1 pp
1998 45.2 +0 pp
1997 45.2 +0.1 pp
1996 45.1 +0.2 pp
1995 44.9 +0.3 pp
1994 44.6 +0.3 pp
1993 44.3 +0.3 pp
1992 44 +0.2 pp
1991 43.8

About the indicator

The share of total employment that is self-employed: employers, own-account workers, members of producers cooperatives and contributing family workers. High values in low-income countries reflect not developed entrepreneurship but the absence of wage jobs and informal work in agriculture and small-scale trade.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.