Self-employed — all countries

Self-employed — Rwanda

Self-employed in Rwanda in 2025 — 40.4%. Ranked 76 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 8.5 pp.

2025 40.4% −0.5 pp vs 2024
World rank 76of 182
Period maximum 49.1%1995
Period minimum 37.9%2021

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Self-employed — Rwanda, 1991–20253540455019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 48.9%1992: 48.9%1993: 49%1994: 48.9%1995: 49.1%1996: 49%1997: 49%1998: 48.8%1999: 48.7%2000: 48.4%2001: 48.1%2002: 47.6%2003: 47.2%2004: 46.9%2005: 46.6%2006: 46.3%2007: 46%2008: 45.7%2009: 45.4%2010: 45.1%2011: 44.8%2012: 44.6%2013: 44.3%2014: 44.1%2015: 43.9%2016: 43.7%2017: 43.2%2018: 43.2%2019: 42.9%2020: 43.4%2021: 37.9%2022: 39%2023: 41.3%2024: 40.9%2025: 40.4%
Change over the period: −8.5 pp Annual average: -0.25 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Rwanda

Rwanda 40.4%
World 46.4%
Eastern Africa computed 78.1%
Low-income countries computed 78.5%
Self-employed — Rwanda, by year Rwanda All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 40.4 −0.5 pp
2024 40.9 −0.3 pp
2023 41.3 +2.3 pp
2022 39 +1.1 pp
2021 37.9 −5.6 pp
2020 43.4 +0.5 pp
2019 42.9 −0.3 pp
2018 43.2 −0 pp
2017 43.2 −0.4 pp
2016 43.7 −0.2 pp
2015 43.9 −0.2 pp
2014 44.1 −0.2 pp
2013 44.3 −0.2 pp
2012 44.6 −0.3 pp
2011 44.8 −0.3 pp
2010 45.1 −0.3 pp
2009 45.4 −0.3 pp
2008 45.7 −0.3 pp
2007 46 −0.3 pp
2006 46.3 −0.3 pp
2005 46.6 −0.3 pp
2004 46.9 −0.3 pp
2003 47.2 −0.3 pp
2002 47.6 −0.5 pp
2001 48.1 −0.4 pp
2000 48.4 −0.3 pp
1999 48.7 −0.1 pp
1998 48.8 −0.1 pp
1997 49 −0 pp
1996 49 −0.1 pp
1995 49.1 +0.2 pp
1994 48.9 −0.1 pp
1993 49 +0.1 pp
1992 48.9 −0 pp
1991 48.9

About the indicator

The share of total employment that is self-employed: employers, own-account workers, members of producers cooperatives and contributing family workers. High values in low-income countries reflect not developed entrepreneurship but the absence of wage jobs and informal work in agriculture and small-scale trade.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.