Income share of the richest 20% — all countries

Income share of the richest 20% — Netherlands

Income share of the richest 20% in the Netherlands in 2021 — 35.2%. Ranked 3 in the world out of 81. Since 1983, the indicator has fallen by 2.3 pp.

2021 35.2% −0.2 pp vs 2020
World rank 3of 81
Period maximum 39.7%1990
Period minimum 35.2%2021

Trend over time

1983–2021 · % of income

Income share of the richest 20% — Netherlands, 1983–202134363840198319871991199519992003200720112015201920211983: 37.5%1987: 36.7%1990: 39.7%1993: 38.6%1999: 37.1%2004: 38.3%2005: 38%2006: 39%2007: 38.6%2008: 38.1%2009: 37%2010: 36.9%2011: 37%2012: 36.9%2013: 37.2%2014: 37.7%2015: 37.4%2016: 37.2%2017: 37.6%2018: 37.2%2019: 38%2020: 35.4%2021: 35.2%
Change over the period: −2.3 pp Annual average: -0.06 pp
Income share of the richest 20% — Netherlands, by year Netherlands All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2021 35.2 −0.2 pp
2020 35.4 −2.6 pp
2019 38 +0.8 pp
2018 37.2 −0.4 pp
2017 37.6 +0.4 pp
2016 37.2 −0.2 pp
2015 37.4 −0.3 pp
2014 37.7 +0.5 pp
2013 37.2 +0.3 pp
2012 36.9 −0.1 pp
2011 37 +0.1 pp
2010 36.9 −0.1 pp
2009 37 −1.1 pp
2008 38.1 −0.5 pp
2007 38.6 −0.4 pp
2006 39 +1 pp
2005 38 −0.3 pp
2004 38.3
1999 37.1
1993 38.6
1990 39.7
1987 36.7
1983 37.5

Western Europe, 2021

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of total income or consumption that goes to the richest twenty percent of the population. Under complete equality it would be twenty percent; in the most unequal countries of Latin America and Southern Africa it comes to more than sixty. The ratio of this share to the share of the poorest quintile — the quintile ratio, S80/S20 — was historically the first measure of inequality, and it speaks more clearly than the Gini index about the gap between the poles.

Important: There are no aggregates for country groups for the same reason as with the Gini index: the quintile of a group is not a union of national quintiles. Household surveys systematically understate the incomes of the richest, so real inequality is higher than measured.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.