Female labor force participation rate — all countries

Female labor force participation rate — Euro area

Female labor force participation rate in the Euro area in 2025 — 51.58%. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 8.75 pp.

2025 51.58% −0.28 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 51.98%2023
Period minimum 42.83%1990

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of women aged 15+

Female labor force participation rate — Euro area, 1990–202542.54547.55052.519901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 42.83%1991: 43.65%1992: 43.52%1993: 43.47%1994: 43.77%1995: 43.87%1996: 44.2%1997: 44.45%1998: 44.83%1999: 45.38%2000: 45.69%2001: 45.72%2002: 46.3%2003: 46.93%2004: 47.3%2005: 47.82%2006: 48.41%2007: 48.77%2008: 49.13%2009: 49.42%2010: 49.51%2011: 49.77%2012: 50.2%2013: 50.35%2014: 50.43%2015: 50.43%2016: 50.59%2017: 50.79%2018: 50.88%2019: 51.09%2020: 50.34%2021: 51%2022: 51.56%2023: 51.98%2024: 51.86%2025: 51.58%
Change over the period: +8.75 pp Annual average: 0.25 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Euro area

Euro area 51.58%
World 48.94%
Female labor force participation rate — Euro area, by year Euro area All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 51.58 −0.28 pp
2024 51.86 −0.12 pp
2023 51.98 +0.41 pp
2022 51.56 +0.56 pp
2021 51 +0.66 pp
2020 50.34 −0.76 pp
2019 51.09 +0.21 pp
2018 50.88 +0.1 pp
2017 50.79 +0.2 pp
2016 50.59 +0.16 pp
2015 50.43 −0 pp
2014 50.43 +0.08 pp
2013 50.35 +0.15 pp
2012 50.2 +0.43 pp
2011 49.77 +0.26 pp
2010 49.51 +0.09 pp
2009 49.42 +0.29 pp
2008 49.13 +0.36 pp
2007 48.77 +0.35 pp
2006 48.41 +0.6 pp
2005 47.82 +0.52 pp
2004 47.3 +0.37 pp
2003 46.93 +0.63 pp
2002 46.3 +0.58 pp
2001 45.72 +0.03 pp
2000 45.69 +0.31 pp
1999 45.38 +0.56 pp
1998 44.83 +0.38 pp
1997 44.45 +0.25 pp
1996 44.2 +0.32 pp
1995 43.87 +0.1 pp
1994 43.77 +0.3 pp
1993 43.47 −0.04 pp
1992 43.52 −0.14 pp
1991 43.65 +0.82 pp
1990 42.83

About the indicator

The share of women aged 15 and over who belong to the labor force. The spread across countries runs from under 10% to over 80%, and it is one of the strongest dividing lines between socioeconomic models. Historically the rate rose together with falling fertility and wider access to education.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.