Extreme poverty rate — all countries

Extreme poverty rate — Central America

Extreme poverty rate in Central America in 2023 — 9.2%. Since 1989, the indicator has fallen by 9.7 pp.

2023 9.2% +4.3 pp vs 2018
World rank
Period maximum 22.7%1995
Period minimum 4.9%2018

Trend over time

1989–2023 · % of population

Extreme poverty rate — Central America, 1989–2023010203019891993199720012005200920132017202120231989: 18.9%1995: 22.7%1996: 22.2%1998: 21.9%1999: 22.3%2000: 15.5%2001: 21%2002: 14%2004: 12.5%2005: 13.1%2006: 10.3%2008: 10.6%2009: 12.2%2010: 9%2012: 8.2%2014: 7.8%2016: 5.4%2018: 4.9%2023: 9.2%
Change over the period: −9.7 pp Annual average: -0.29 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 9.2%
World 10.6%
Extreme poverty rate — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 9.2
2018 4.9
2016 5.4
2014 7.8
2012 8.2
2010 9 −3.2 pp
2009 12.2 +1.6 pp
2008 10.6
2006 10.3 −2.7 pp
2005 13.1 +0.5 pp
2004 12.5
2002 14 −7.1 pp
2001 21 +5.5 pp
2000 15.5 −6.8 pp
1999 22.3 +0.4 pp
1998 21.9
1996 22.2 −0.4 pp
1995 22.7
1989 18.9

About the indicator

The share of the population whose consumption or income falls below the international extreme poverty line — $2.15 a day in 2017 prices at purchasing power parity. This is the very indicator by which the first UN Sustainable Development Goal is tracked. The line is revised as the PPP conversion factors are updated, so historical values are recalculated retrospectively.

Important: The estimates are built on household surveys held once every few years; between surveys the values are interpolated.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.