Human development index — all countries

Human development index — Türkiye

Human development index in Türkiye in 2023 — 0.853 index. Ranked 51 in the world out of 193. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 42.6%.

2023 0.853 index +0% vs 2022
World rank 51of 193
Period maximum 0.853 index2022
Period minimum 0.598 index1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — Türkiye, 1990–20230.50.60.70.80.91990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.598 index1991: 0.602 index1992: 0.608 index1993: 0.615 index1994: 0.616 index1995: 0.623 index1996: 0.63 index1997: 0.638 index1998: 0.649 index1999: 0.652 index2000: 0.669 index2001: 0.675 index2002: 0.685 index2003: 0.691 index2004: 0.696 index2005: 0.701 index2006: 0.711 index2007: 0.719 index2008: 0.721 index2009: 0.728 index2010: 0.75 index2011: 0.764 index2012: 0.772 index2013: 0.802 index2014: 0.813 index2015: 0.821 index2016: 0.826 index2017: 0.833 index2018: 0.838 index2019: 0.841 index2020: 0.838 index2021: 0.841 index2022: 0.853 index2023: 0.853 index
Change over the period: +0.255 (+42.64%) Average annual rate: 1.08 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Türkiye

Türkiye 0.853 index
World 0.756 index
Europe & Central Asia computed 0.879 index
Western Asia computed 0.757 index
Upper-middle-income countries computed 0.787 index
Human development index — Türkiye, by year Türkiye All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.853 +0 +0%
2022 0.853 +0.012 +1.43%
2021 0.841 +0.003 +0.36%
2020 0.838 −0.003 −0.36%
2019 0.841 +0.003 +0.36%
2018 0.838 +0.005 +0.6%
2017 0.833 +0.007 +0.85%
2016 0.826 +0.005 +0.61%
2015 0.821 +0.008 +0.98%
2014 0.813 +0.011 +1.37%
2013 0.802 +0.03 +3.89%
2012 0.772 +0.008 +1.05%
2011 0.764 +0.014 +1.87%
2010 0.75 +0.022 +3.02%
2009 0.728 +0.007 +0.97%
2008 0.721 +0.002 +0.28%
2007 0.719 +0.008 +1.13%
2006 0.711 +0.01 +1.43%
2005 0.701 +0.005 +0.72%
2004 0.696 +0.005 +0.72%
2003 0.691 +0.006 +0.88%
2002 0.685 +0.01 +1.48%
2001 0.675 +0.006 +0.9%
2000 0.669 +0.017 +2.61%
1999 0.652 +0.003 +0.46%
1998 0.649 +0.011 +1.72%
1997 0.638 +0.008 +1.27%
1996 0.63 +0.007 +1.12%
1995 0.623 +0.007 +1.14%
1994 0.616 +0.001 +0.16%
1993 0.615 +0.007 +1.15%
1992 0.608 +0.006 +1%
1991 0.602 +0.004 +0.67%
1990 0.598

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.