Human development index — all countries

Human development index — Western Europe

Human development index in Western Europe in 2023 — 0.944 index. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 14.5%.

2023 0.944 index +0.41% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 0.944 index2023
Period minimum 0.824 index1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — Western Europe, 1990–20230.80.850.90.951990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.824 index1991: 0.831 index1992: 0.838 index1993: 0.846 index1994: 0.856 index1995: 0.86 index1996: 0.865 index1997: 0.87 index1998: 0.875 index1999: 0.879 index2000: 0.881 index2001: 0.886 index2002: 0.889 index2003: 0.893 index2004: 0.901 index2005: 0.904 index2006: 0.908 index2007: 0.912 index2008: 0.913 index2009: 0.913 index2010: 0.917 index2011: 0.922 index2012: 0.923 index2013: 0.925 index2014: 0.929 index2015: 0.929 index2016: 0.932 index2017: 0.934 index2018: 0.936 index2019: 0.94 index2020: 0.936 index2021: 0.941 index2022: 0.94 index2023: 0.944 index
Change over the period: +0.12 (+14.53%) Average annual rate: 0.41 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Western Europe

Western Europe 0.944 index
World 0.756 index
Human development index — Western Europe, by year Western Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.944 +0.004 +0.41%
2022 0.94 −0.001 −0.12%
2021 0.941 +0.005 +0.51%
2020 0.936 −0.004 −0.38%
2019 0.94 +0.004 +0.41%
2018 0.936 +0.002 +0.21%
2017 0.934 +0.003 +0.27%
2016 0.932 +0.002 +0.25%
2015 0.929 +0 +0.03%
2014 0.929 +0.004 +0.42%
2013 0.925 +0.002 +0.2%
2012 0.923 +0.001 +0.15%
2011 0.922 +0.005 +0.53%
2010 0.917 +0.004 +0.42%
2009 0.913 +0 +0.01%
2008 0.913 +0.001 +0.14%
2007 0.912 +0.004 +0.42%
2006 0.908 +0.004 +0.47%
2005 0.904 +0.003 +0.36%
2004 0.901 +0.007 +0.82%
2003 0.893 +0.004 +0.46%
2002 0.889 +0.003 +0.36%
2001 0.886 +0.005 +0.54%
2000 0.881 +0.002 +0.23%
1999 0.879 +0.004 +0.51%
1998 0.875 +0.005 +0.54%
1997 0.87 +0.005 +0.57%
1996 0.865 +0.005 +0.57%
1995 0.86 +0.004 +0.5%
1994 0.856 +0.01 +1.22%
1993 0.846 +0.007 +0.86%
1992 0.838 +0.007 +0.87%
1991 0.831 +0.007 +0.85%
1990 0.824

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.