Human development index — all countries

Human development index — Western Africa

Human development index in Western Africa in 2023 — 0.539 index. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 48.1%.

2023 0.539 index +0.72% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 0.539 index2023
Period minimum 0.364 index1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — Western Africa, 1990–20230.350.40.450.50.551990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.364 index1991: 0.367 index1992: 0.372 index1993: 0.377 index1994: 0.381 index1995: 0.386 index1996: 0.392 index1997: 0.397 index1998: 0.403 index1999: 0.409 index2000: 0.417 index2001: 0.421 index2002: 0.431 index2003: 0.44 index2004: 0.451 index2005: 0.452 index2006: 0.457 index2007: 0.462 index2008: 0.469 index2009: 0.473 index2010: 0.478 index2011: 0.485 index2012: 0.49 index2013: 0.495 index2014: 0.502 index2015: 0.507 index2016: 0.511 index2017: 0.514 index2018: 0.518 index2019: 0.524 index2020: 0.526 index2021: 0.531 index2022: 0.535 index2023: 0.539 index
Change over the period: +0.175 (+48.13%) Average annual rate: 1.2 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Western Africa

Western Africa 0.539 index
World 0.756 index
Human development index — Western Africa, by year Western Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.539 +0.004 +0.72%
2022 0.535 +0.004 +0.74%
2021 0.531 +0.005 +0.95%
2020 0.526 +0.001 +0.28%
2019 0.524 +0.006 +1.18%
2018 0.518 +0.004 +0.79%
2017 0.514 +0.003 +0.62%
2016 0.511 +0.004 +0.71%
2015 0.507 +0.006 +1.12%
2014 0.502 +0.007 +1.32%
2013 0.495 +0.006 +1.14%
2012 0.49 +0.005 +1.01%
2011 0.485 +0.007 +1.41%
2010 0.478 +0.005 +1.05%
2009 0.473 +0.004 +0.84%
2008 0.469 +0.007 +1.49%
2007 0.462 +0.005 +1.04%
2006 0.457 +0.006 +1.31%
2005 0.452 +0.001 +0.19%
2004 0.451 +0.01 +2.33%
2003 0.44 +0.009 +2.12%
2002 0.431 +0.01 +2.36%
2001 0.421 +0.004 +0.94%
2000 0.417 +0.009 +2.16%
1999 0.409 +0.006 +1.38%
1998 0.403 +0.006 +1.49%
1997 0.397 +0.005 +1.32%
1996 0.392 +0.006 +1.51%
1995 0.386 +0.005 +1.37%
1994 0.381 +0.004 +1.09%
1993 0.377 +0.005 +1.34%
1992 0.372 +0.004 +1.19%
1991 0.367 +0.004 +1.06%
1990 0.364

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.