Human development index — all countries

Human development index — South America

Human development index in South America in 2023 — 0.792 index. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 21.8%.

2023 0.792 index +0.75% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 0.792 index2023
Period minimum 0.651 index1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — South America, 1990–20230.650.70.750.81990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.651 index1991: 0.656 index1992: 0.66 index1993: 0.665 index1994: 0.67 index1995: 0.677 index1996: 0.682 index1997: 0.688 index1998: 0.693 index1999: 0.696 index2000: 0.702 index2001: 0.706 index2002: 0.711 index2003: 0.715 index2004: 0.722 index2005: 0.728 index2006: 0.734 index2007: 0.742 index2008: 0.749 index2009: 0.751 index2010: 0.758 index2011: 0.763 index2012: 0.767 index2013: 0.773 index2014: 0.776 index2015: 0.777 index2016: 0.778 index2017: 0.781 index2018: 0.784 index2019: 0.784 index2020: 0.774 index2021: 0.772 index2022: 0.787 index2023: 0.792 index
Change over the period: +0.142 (+21.8%) Average annual rate: 0.6 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South America

South America 0.792 index
World 0.756 index
Human development index — South America, by year South America All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.792 +0.006 +0.75%
2022 0.787 +0.015 +1.9%
2021 0.772 −0.002 −0.22%
2020 0.774 −0.011 −1.36%
2019 0.784 +0.001 +0.09%
2018 0.784 +0.003 +0.32%
2017 0.781 +0.003 +0.34%
2016 0.778 +0.001 +0.16%
2015 0.777 +0.001 +0.16%
2014 0.776 +0.003 +0.37%
2013 0.773 +0.006 +0.74%
2012 0.767 +0.004 +0.53%
2011 0.763 +0.006 +0.73%
2010 0.758 +0.007 +0.88%
2009 0.751 +0.003 +0.36%
2008 0.749 +0.007 +0.93%
2007 0.742 +0.008 +1.1%
2006 0.734 +0.006 +0.8%
2005 0.728 +0.006 +0.84%
2004 0.722 +0.007 +0.94%
2003 0.715 +0.004 +0.55%
2002 0.711 +0.005 +0.66%
2001 0.706 +0.005 +0.68%
2000 0.702 +0.005 +0.75%
1999 0.696 +0.004 +0.56%
1998 0.693 +0.005 +0.67%
1997 0.688 +0.006 +0.87%
1996 0.682 +0.005 +0.8%
1995 0.677 +0.006 +0.93%
1994 0.67 +0.005 +0.8%
1993 0.665 +0.005 +0.78%
1992 0.66 +0.004 +0.65%
1991 0.656 +0.005 +0.77%
1990 0.651

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.