Human development index — all countries

Human development index — Central America

Human development index in Central America in 2023 — 0.763 index. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 20.1%.

2023 0.763 index +0.75% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 0.763 index2023
Period minimum 0.635 index1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — Central America, 1990–20230.60.650.70.750.81990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.635 index1991: 0.638 index1992: 0.641 index1993: 0.644 index1994: 0.649 index1995: 0.651 index1996: 0.658 index1997: 0.665 index1998: 0.67 index1999: 0.677 index2000: 0.683 index2001: 0.686 index2002: 0.693 index2003: 0.698 index2004: 0.703 index2005: 0.707 index2006: 0.715 index2007: 0.718 index2008: 0.722 index2009: 0.722 index2010: 0.725 index2011: 0.73 index2012: 0.737 index2013: 0.738 index2014: 0.743 index2015: 0.745 index2016: 0.75 index2017: 0.753 index2018: 0.756 index2019: 0.76 index2020: 0.739 index2021: 0.738 index2022: 0.758 index2023: 0.763 index
Change over the period: +0.128 (+20.15%) Average annual rate: 0.56 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central America

Central America 0.763 index
World 0.756 index
Human development index — Central America, by year Central America All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.763 +0.006 +0.75%
2022 0.758 +0.02 +2.68%
2021 0.738 −0.001 −0.19%
2020 0.739 −0.021 −2.71%
2019 0.76 +0.004 +0.46%
2018 0.756 +0.004 +0.47%
2017 0.753 +0.003 +0.39%
2016 0.75 +0.005 +0.61%
2015 0.745 +0.002 +0.3%
2014 0.743 +0.005 +0.67%
2013 0.738 +0.001 +0.2%
2012 0.737 +0.006 +0.85%
2011 0.73 +0.005 +0.76%
2010 0.725 +0.003 +0.39%
2009 0.722 +0 +0.02%
2008 0.722 +0.004 +0.5%
2007 0.718 +0.003 +0.48%
2006 0.715 +0.008 +1.14%
2005 0.707 +0.004 +0.59%
2004 0.703 +0.004 +0.61%
2003 0.698 +0.006 +0.83%
2002 0.693 +0.007 +0.95%
2001 0.686 +0.003 +0.5%
2000 0.683 +0.006 +0.9%
1999 0.677 +0.006 +0.94%
1998 0.67 +0.006 +0.83%
1997 0.665 +0.007 +1.09%
1996 0.658 +0.007 +1.04%
1995 0.651 +0.002 +0.25%
1994 0.649 +0.005 +0.78%
1993 0.644 +0.004 +0.56%
1992 0.641 +0.003 +0.44%
1991 0.638 +0.003 +0.42%
1990 0.635

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.