Human development index — all countries

Human development index — China

Human development index in China in 2023 — 0.797 index. Ranked 78 in the world out of 193. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 62.3%.

2023 0.797 index +0.13% vs 2022
World rank 78of 193
Period maximum 0.797 index2023
Period minimum 0.491 index1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — China, 1990–20230.40.50.60.70.81990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.491 index1991: 0.499 index1992: 0.511 index1993: 0.522 index1994: 0.532 index1995: 0.543 index1996: 0.555 index1997: 0.566 index1998: 0.576 index1999: 0.587 index2000: 0.598 index2001: 0.608 index2002: 0.619 index2003: 0.63 index2004: 0.642 index2005: 0.654 index2006: 0.666 index2007: 0.68 index2008: 0.689 index2009: 0.7 index2010: 0.71 index2011: 0.717 index2012: 0.725 index2013: 0.733 index2014: 0.742 index2015: 0.75 index2016: 0.758 index2017: 0.765 index2018: 0.774 index2019: 0.781 index2020: 0.786 index2021: 0.794 index2022: 0.796 index2023: 0.797 index
Change over the period: +0.306 (+62.32%) Average annual rate: 1.48 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: China

China 0.797 index
World 0.756 index
East Asia & Pacific computed 0.789 index
Eastern Asia computed 0.812 index
Upper-middle-income countries computed 0.787 index
Human development index — China, by year China All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.797 +0.001 +0.13%
2022 0.796 +0.002 +0.25%
2021 0.794 +0.008 +1.02%
2020 0.786 +0.005 +0.64%
2019 0.781 +0.007 +0.9%
2018 0.774 +0.009 +1.18%
2017 0.765 +0.007 +0.92%
2016 0.758 +0.008 +1.07%
2015 0.75 +0.008 +1.08%
2014 0.742 +0.009 +1.23%
2013 0.733 +0.008 +1.1%
2012 0.725 +0.008 +1.12%
2011 0.717 +0.007 +0.99%
2010 0.71 +0.01 +1.43%
2009 0.7 +0.011 +1.6%
2008 0.689 +0.009 +1.32%
2007 0.68 +0.014 +2.1%
2006 0.666 +0.012 +1.83%
2005 0.654 +0.012 +1.87%
2004 0.642 +0.012 +1.9%
2003 0.63 +0.011 +1.78%
2002 0.619 +0.011 +1.81%
2001 0.608 +0.01 +1.67%
2000 0.598 +0.011 +1.87%
1999 0.587 +0.011 +1.91%
1998 0.576 +0.01 +1.77%
1997 0.566 +0.011 +1.98%
1996 0.555 +0.012 +2.21%
1995 0.543 +0.011 +2.07%
1994 0.532 +0.01 +1.92%
1993 0.522 +0.011 +2.15%
1992 0.511 +0.012 +2.4%
1991 0.499 +0.008 +1.63%
1990 0.491

Eastern Asia, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.