Human development index — all countries

Human development index — Bulgaria

Human development index in Bulgaria in 2023 — 0.845 index. Ranked 55 in the world out of 193. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 19.7%.

2023 0.845 index +1.2% vs 2022
World rank 55of 193
Period maximum 0.845 index2023
Period minimum 0.706 index1990

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — Bulgaria, 1990–20230.70.750.80.851990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.706 index1991: 0.706 index1992: 0.709 index1993: 0.711 index1994: 0.713 index1995: 0.709 index1996: 0.718 index1997: 0.713 index1998: 0.723 index1999: 0.728 index2000: 0.733 index2001: 0.742 index2002: 0.753 index2003: 0.762 index2004: 0.769 index2005: 0.775 index2006: 0.779 index2007: 0.785 index2008: 0.791 index2009: 0.793 index2010: 0.799 index2011: 0.803 index2012: 0.807 index2013: 0.815 index2014: 0.819 index2015: 0.824 index2016: 0.827 index2017: 0.829 index2018: 0.832 index2019: 0.835 index2020: 0.826 index2021: 0.817 index2022: 0.835 index2023: 0.845 index
Change over the period: +0.139 (+19.69%) Average annual rate: 0.55 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bulgaria

Bulgaria 0.845 index
World 0.756 index
Europe & Central Asia computed 0.879 index
Eastern Europe computed 0.84 index
Upper-middle-income countries computed 0.787 index
Human development index — Bulgaria, by year Bulgaria All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.845 +0.01 +1.2%
2022 0.835 +0.018 +2.2%
2021 0.817 −0.009 −1.09%
2020 0.826 −0.009 −1.08%
2019 0.835 +0.003 +0.36%
2018 0.832 +0.003 +0.36%
2017 0.829 +0.002 +0.24%
2016 0.827 +0.003 +0.36%
2015 0.824 +0.005 +0.61%
2014 0.819 +0.004 +0.49%
2013 0.815 +0.008 +0.99%
2012 0.807 +0.004 +0.5%
2011 0.803 +0.004 +0.5%
2010 0.799 +0.006 +0.76%
2009 0.793 +0.002 +0.25%
2008 0.791 +0.006 +0.76%
2007 0.785 +0.006 +0.77%
2006 0.779 +0.004 +0.52%
2005 0.775 +0.006 +0.78%
2004 0.769 +0.007 +0.92%
2003 0.762 +0.009 +1.2%
2002 0.753 +0.011 +1.48%
2001 0.742 +0.009 +1.23%
2000 0.733 +0.005 +0.69%
1999 0.728 +0.005 +0.69%
1998 0.723 +0.01 +1.4%
1997 0.713 −0.005 −0.7%
1996 0.718 +0.009 +1.27%
1995 0.709 −0.004 −0.56%
1994 0.713 +0.002 +0.28%
1993 0.711 +0.002 +0.28%
1992 0.709 +0.003 +0.42%
1991 0.706 +0 +0%
1990 0.706

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.