Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Northern Africa

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Northern Africa in 2023 — 42.32%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 6.66 pp.

2023 42.32% −0.19 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 48.98%2000
Period minimum 41.65%2020

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Northern Africa, 2000–20234042444648502000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 48.98%2001: 47.67%2002: 45.81%2003: 46.66%2004: 46.82%2005: 47.4%2006: 46.9%2007: 46.65%2008: 46.97%2009: 44.75%2010: 46.75%2011: 47.8%2012: 45.56%2013: 46.55%2014: 45.25%2015: 47.96%2016: 47.36%2017: 47.52%2018: 46.74%2019: 46.35%2020: 41.65%2021: 42.84%2022: 42.51%2023: 42.32%
Change over the period: −6.66 pp Annual average: -0.29 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Africa

Northern Africa 42.32%
World 17.33%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Northern Africa, by year Northern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 42.32 −0.19 pp
2022 42.51 −0.33 pp
2021 42.84 +1.19 pp
2020 41.65 −4.7 pp
2019 46.35 −0.4 pp
2018 46.74 −0.78 pp
2017 47.52 +0.16 pp
2016 47.36 −0.6 pp
2015 47.96 +2.71 pp
2014 45.25 −1.3 pp
2013 46.55 +0.99 pp
2012 45.56 −2.23 pp
2011 47.8 +1.05 pp
2010 46.75 +2.01 pp
2009 44.75 −2.23 pp
2008 46.97 +0.32 pp
2007 46.65 −0.24 pp
2006 46.9 −0.51 pp
2005 47.4 +0.58 pp
2004 46.82 +0.16 pp
2003 46.66 +0.85 pp
2002 45.81 −1.86 pp
2001 47.67 −1.31 pp
2000 48.98

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.