Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Romania

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Romania in 2023 — 22.96%. Ranked 74 in the world out of 192. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 3.54 pp.

2023 22.96% +1.54 pp vs 2022
World rank 74of 192
Period maximum 24.33%2004
Period minimum 15.13%2003

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Romania, 2000–20231517.52022.5252000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 19.42%2001: 18.94%2002: 17.84%2003: 15.13%2004: 24.33%2005: 18.5%2006: 19.99%2007: 17.6%2008: 18.18%2009: 20.78%2010: 19.63%2011: 24.28%2012: 22.43%2013: 20.18%2014: 20.31%2015: 21.28%2016: 20.75%2017: 20.49%2018: 19.46%2019: 18.88%2020: 19.03%2021: 20.94%2022: 21.42%2023: 22.96%
Change over the period: +3.54 pp Annual average: 0.15 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Romania

Romania 22.96%
World 17.33%
Eastern Europe computed 24.05%
High-income countries computed 19.69%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Romania, by year Romania All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 22.96 +1.54 pp
2022 21.42 +0.48 pp
2021 20.94 +1.92 pp
2020 19.03 +0.15 pp
2019 18.88 −0.58 pp
2018 19.46 −1.03 pp
2017 20.49 −0.27 pp
2016 20.75 −0.53 pp
2015 21.28 +0.97 pp
2014 20.31 +0.14 pp
2013 20.18 −2.25 pp
2012 22.43 −1.85 pp
2011 24.28 +4.64 pp
2010 19.63 −1.15 pp
2009 20.78 +2.6 pp
2008 18.18 +0.59 pp
2007 17.6 −2.39 pp
2006 19.99 +1.49 pp
2005 18.5 −5.83 pp
2004 24.33 +9.2 pp
2003 15.13 −2.71 pp
2002 17.84 −1.11 pp
2001 18.94 −0.48 pp
2000 19.42

Eastern Europe, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.