Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Malawi

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Malawi in 2023 — 12%. Ranked 34 in the world out of 192. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 4.76 pp.

2023 12% −0.58 pp vs 2022
World rank 34of 192
Period maximum 18.55%2001
Period minimum 6.71%2013

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Malawi, 2000–202351015202000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 16.76%2001: 18.55%2002: 14.99%2003: 12.07%2004: 9.7%2005: 9.1%2006: 8.92%2007: 11.72%2008: 10.37%2009: 11.24%2010: 10.93%2011: 8.96%2012: 10.24%2013: 6.71%2014: 8.18%2015: 10.98%2016: 12.41%2017: 12.7%2018: 12.8%2019: 11.85%2020: 12.51%2021: 11.54%2022: 12.58%2023: 12%
Change over the period: −4.76 pp Annual average: -0.21 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Malawi

Malawi 12%
World 17.33%
Eastern Africa computed 27.49%
Low-income countries computed 44.09%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Malawi, by year Malawi All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 12 −0.58 pp
2022 12.58 +1.05 pp
2021 11.54 −0.97 pp
2020 12.51 +0.65 pp
2019 11.85 −0.95 pp
2018 12.8 +0.11 pp
2017 12.7 +0.28 pp
2016 12.41 +1.43 pp
2015 10.98 +2.8 pp
2014 8.18 +1.48 pp
2013 6.71 −3.54 pp
2012 10.24 +1.28 pp
2011 8.96 −1.97 pp
2010 10.93 −0.31 pp
2009 11.24 +0.87 pp
2008 10.37 −1.34 pp
2007 11.72 +2.79 pp
2006 8.92 −0.18 pp
2005 9.1 −0.6 pp
2004 9.7 −2.37 pp
2003 12.07 −2.92 pp
2002 14.99 −3.56 pp
2001 18.55 +1.78 pp
2000 16.76

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.