Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Jamaica

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in Jamaica in 2023 — 20.25%. Ranked 67 in the world out of 192. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 13.32 pp.

2023 20.25% +1.22 pp vs 2022
World rank 67of 192
Period maximum 45.73%2006
Period minimum 19.03%2022

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Jamaica, 2000–202310203040502000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 33.56%2001: 38.42%2002: 37.86%2003: 44.69%2004: 40.38%2005: 44.67%2006: 45.73%2007: 40.84%2008: 41.13%2009: 37.76%2010: 37.11%2011: 37.4%2012: 38.21%2013: 36.52%2014: 35.43%2015: 31.1%2016: 29%2017: 26.72%2018: 27.37%2019: 26.89%2020: 24.44%2021: 21.96%2022: 19.03%2023: 20.25%
Change over the period: −13.32 pp Annual average: -0.58 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Jamaica

Jamaica 20.25%
World 17.33%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — Jamaica, by year Jamaica All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 20.25 +1.22 pp
2022 19.03 −2.93 pp
2021 21.96 −2.48 pp
2020 24.44 −2.46 pp
2019 26.89 −0.48 pp
2018 27.37 +0.66 pp
2017 26.72 −2.29 pp
2016 29 −2.1 pp
2015 31.1 −4.33 pp
2014 35.43 −1.09 pp
2013 36.52 −1.69 pp
2012 38.21 +0.81 pp
2011 37.4 +0.29 pp
2010 37.11 −0.65 pp
2009 37.76 −3.37 pp
2008 41.13 +0.29 pp
2007 40.84 −4.9 pp
2006 45.73 +1.07 pp
2005 44.67 +4.28 pp
2004 40.38 −4.31 pp
2003 44.69 +6.83 pp
2002 37.86 −0.56 pp
2001 38.42 +4.86 pp
2000 33.56

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.