Out-of-pocket health expenditure — all countries

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — India

Out-of-pocket health expenditure in India in 2023 — 43.89%. Ranked 146 in the world out of 192. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 27.82 pp.

2023 43.89% −0.66 pp vs 2022
World rank 146of 192
Period maximum 74.11%2001
Period minimum 43.89%2023

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of health expenditure

Out-of-pocket health expenditure — India, 2000–202340506070802000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 71.7%2001: 74.11%2002: 73.37%2003: 73.42%2004: 72.48%2005: 73.15%2006: 72.26%2007: 70.82%2008: 69.15%2009: 66.76%2010: 65.18%2011: 62.22%2012: 63%2013: 69.07%2014: 67.01%2015: 64.66%2016: 63.21%2017: 55.11%2018: 53.23%2019: 52%2020: 49.51%2021: 45.11%2022: 44.54%2023: 43.89%
Change over the period: −27.82 pp Annual average: -1.21 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: India

India 43.89%
World 17.33%
South Asia 46.65%
Southern Asia computed 50.46%
Out-of-pocket health expenditure — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 43.89 −0.66 pp
2022 44.54 −0.57 pp
2021 45.11 −4.4 pp
2020 49.51 −2.49 pp
2019 52 −1.23 pp
2018 53.23 −1.88 pp
2017 55.11 −8.09 pp
2016 63.21 −1.46 pp
2015 64.66 −2.35 pp
2014 67.01 −2.06 pp
2013 69.07 +6.07 pp
2012 63 +0.78 pp
2011 62.22 −2.96 pp
2010 65.18 −1.57 pp
2009 66.76 −2.39 pp
2008 69.15 −1.67 pp
2007 70.82 −1.44 pp
2006 72.26 −0.89 pp
2005 73.15 +0.67 pp
2004 72.48 −0.94 pp
2003 73.42 +0.05 pp
2002 73.37 −0.73 pp
2001 74.11 +2.4 pp
2000 71.7

About the indicator

Payments people make for medical care directly at the point of use — as a percent of all current health expenditure in the country. Insurance contributions and taxes are excluded: only what a person takes out of their pocket at the counter. The indicator is considered a key measure of financial protection: the higher it is, the more often illness means ruin, and WHO tracks it as an indicator of the risk of catastrophic household spending.

Important: A high value means weak protection, not an active private sector: voluntary insurance is not part of this indicator, so a country with developed private insurance can have a low share of out-of-pocket payments.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.